congratulate
祝贺
常用释义
英音[ kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt ]
美音[ kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
congratulates
现在分词:
congratulating
过去式:
congratulated
过去分词:
congratulated
基本释义
- v. 祝贺,向……道贺;感到高兴(或自豪)
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现4次
- vt. 恭喜; 祝贺
考研
考频:近六年出现1次
- vt. (on)祝贺; 贺喜
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“祝贺;向...道贺”,常直接加名词或代词作宾语
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事
congratulate you on winning scholarship to the abroad.
祝贺你获得出国奖学金。
2017年 · 全国 · 高一 · 课时练习 · 语法填空
例句
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1·I congratulate you.我祝贺你。
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2·I congratulate all of you on this achievement.我祝贺你们的这一成就。
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3·I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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4·Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me.演出结束后不久,我的家人来到后台祝贺我。
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5·Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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6·I may congratulate you, for they lifted themselves on high most majestically!我要恭喜你,因为他们非常庄严地昂着头!
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7·Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great achievement.请允许我衷心地向您了不起的成就表示祝贺。
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8·You might have 20 different but equal skills and interests, which if you do, I congratulate you.如果你有20项不同且相当的的技能和兴趣,我祝贺你。
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9·I would, first of all, congratulate you on taking the first step of starting to learn that language.我会首先祝贺你踏出了学习语言的第一步。
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10·If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?如果我们的生日快到了,你是否希望至少有一个人可以用一张漂亮的卡片祝贺你呢?
网络释义
- congratulate oneself : v. 感到庆幸
- congratulate on : v. 祝贺
同义词
vt.
祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
同根词
词根:
congratulate
congratulatory
adj
祝贺的;庆祝的
congratulation
n
祝贺;贺辞
词语辨析
congratulate / celebrate
congratulate 意为“祝贺”, 后面的宾语只能是人,就某事进行祝贺则用on sth。
I congratulate him on his promotion.
我祝贺他升职。
celebrate 意为“庆祝”, 后面的宾语只能是物,如节日、生日等,指以行动来“庆祝”。
We celebrate his birthday with a party.
我们举办聚会庆祝他的生日。