against
反对
常用释义
英音[ əˈɡenst ]
美音[ əˈɡenst ]
基本释义
- prep. 反对；（行为）违背……；（法律或法规）禁止；与……竞争；对……造成伤害（威胁，不利）；碰；倚着；逆向；以……为背景；与……相比；防备，抵御；讨厌某人，不赞同某人；作为（某物的）应付款项；（赌博用语）预计……的失败
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现109次
- prep. 反对; 违反; 相反
- prep. 抵御; 防备
高考
考频：近六年出现3次
- prep. 反对; 对抗; 反抗
- prep. (体育竞赛)…对…
四级
考频：近五年出现24次
- prep. 反对; 违反; 相反
- prep. 抵御; 防备
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- prep. 抵抗
- prep. 相反
考研
考频：近六年出现26次
- prep. 反对; 违反; 相反
- prep. 针对; 对...不利
考点用法
【介词】意为“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”
beat against sth (雨)拍打...
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。
2019年 · 中考 · 呼和浩特市 · 单项选择
【介词】意为“反对；与…相反；逆；违反”
fight against sth 与…作斗争；反对…
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.
1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。
2018年 · 中考 · 广州市 · 语法填空
【介词】意为“紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在”
against the wall 靠着墙壁
Why don't we put the bed against the wall?
为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？
经典例句
例句
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1·Many people are against the new policy because they think it won't work well.许多人反对这项新政策，因为他们认为它不会有很好的效果。来源: youdao
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2·This campaign is designed to raise awareness against environmental pollution.这场运动旨在提高人们对环境污染的防范意识。来源: youdao
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3·Our team will play against the best team in the league next week.我们队下周将对阵联赛中最优秀的队伍。来源: youdao
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4·The wind was blowing strongly against us as we walked.我们走路时，风猛烈地迎面吹来。来源: youdao
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5·He put his bike against the wall and went inside.他把自行车靠在墙上，然后走了进去。来源: youdao
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6·We should take measures against potential risks.我们应该采取措施防范潜在风险。来源: youdao
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7·Some students are against the idea of more homework on weekends.一些学生反对在周末布置更多作业的想法。来源: youdao
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8·The law is against any form of discrimination in employment.法律禁止就业中任何形式的歧视。来源: youdao
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9·The waves crashed against the rocks with great force.海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。来源: youdao
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10·They are working against time to finish the project on schedule.他们在争分夺秒地工作，以便按时完成项目。来源: youdao
网络释义
- up against : 面临
- go against : 不利于；违反；反对
- over against : 在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照
- as against : 与…相对照；比…
- back against : 背朝着
同义词
prep.
反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
adj.
不利的；对立的