often
经常
常用释义
英音[ ˈɒf(ə)n ]
美音[ ˈɔːf(ə)n ]
变形
比较级:
oftener/more often
最高级:
oftenest/most often
基本释义
- adv. 常常,时常;在许多情况下
考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现233次
- adv. 经常,常常 最常考
高考
考频:近六年出现78次
- ad. 经常,常常 最常考
四级
考频:近五年出现59次
- adv. 经常 常常 最常考
六级
考频:近五年出现56次
- adv. 经常 最常考
考研
考频:近五年出现30次
- ad. 常常,经常,通常 最常考
考点用法
【副词】意为"常常; 经常",通常位于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后、行为动词之前; 表示强调时可放在句子开头或结尾
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
当我放学后,我爸爸经常带我去他的医院。
2022年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 写作
其他常考搭配和用法
more often than not 往往;常常
We did not speak the local language, and more often than not, did not entirely (完全) know the food.
我们不会说当地语言,而且往往不完全认识食物。
2020年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·She often goes around barefoot.她常常光着脚到处跑。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·She doesn't often wear heels.她不常穿高跟鞋。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·He often wore a baseball cap.他经常戴顶棒球帽。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·We often slept under the stars.我们经常在夜空下露宿。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·That doesn't happen very often.那不常发生。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·The plot often borders on farce.那种情节常常近乎滑稽。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·I often have terrible nightmares.我经常做可怕的恶梦。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- often as : 尽管…常常
- as often as : 每当
- more often : 经常(更多频率)
- more often than not : 通常;多半
- how often : 多长时间一次
- so often : 偶然
同义词
adv.
常常,时常
同根词
词根:
oft
oft
adv
常常;再三
oftentimes
adv
时常地
词语辨析
always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly (ever) / never 频率副词
always 意为“总是;一直”, 频率最高,相当于all the time。
She is always asking many strange questions.
她总是问许多奇怪的问题。
usually 意为“通常”, 指在一般情况下做某事很少有例外,倾向于一种习惯。
We usually go shopping on Sundays.
我们周日通常去购物。
often 意为“经常”, 频率低于usually,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。
We often have supper at home.
我们经常在家吃晚饭。
sometimes 意为“有时”, 频率低于often,可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。
She sometimes walks along the river.
她有时候沿着河边散步。
Sometimes I don't like to work, because I feel too tired.
有时候我不想去工作,因为我感到太累了。
hardly (ever) 意为“几乎不”,
I hardly ( ever) go out these days.
这些天我几乎不出门.
never 意外“绝不”,
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从来不迟到.
how long / how often / how soon / how far / how many times
how long 意为“多久;多长时间”, 常对时间段提问,常用“for+一段时间”或“since +时间点”、“since +时间段+ ago”、“since引导的时间状语从句”来回答
— How long has your sister taught English? —For ten years.
— 你姐姐教英语多长时间了? — 10年了。
how often 意为“多久一次”, 对频率提问 其答语常用“once (twice/...)+时间段”,always,often等频度副词(短语)
— How often do you have Indian food? —Hardly ever.
— 你多长时间吃一次印度食物? — 几乎不吃。
how soon 意为“多久以后”, 对“in+时间段”提问,常用于一般将来时的句子中 其答语常用“in + 时间段”
— How soon will Mr. Li come back? —In a week.
— 李先生多久以后回来? — 一周以后。
how far 意为“多远”, 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的数量
— How far is it from here to your home? —About three kilometers.
— 从这里到你家有多远? — 大约3千米。
how many times 意为“多少次”, 用于询问次数,可用once,twice,three times等回答
— How many times have you been to Weifang? —Twice.
— 你去过潍坊多少次了? — 两次。