say
说
常用释义
英音[ seɪ ]
美音[ seɪ ]
变形
第三人称单数:
says
现在分词:
saying
过去式:
said
过去分词:
said
基本释义
- vt. 说,讲;宣称,说明;认为,据说;发音,读;确信,确定(事实);(对某人)意味着;表达,传达;指明,表明;假设,比如说;让某人做(某事);复述,诵念;念,背诵;替(某人或某事)说好话(坏话)
- n. 发言权,决定权
- int. <美,非正式> (吃惊或吸引注意力)哎呀,喂
- 【名】 (Say)(土)萨伊,(法、老、柬)赛,(英)塞伊,(匈、罗)绍伊(人名)
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现1571次
- v. 表达; 说
- n. 发言权
高考
考频:近六年出现228次
- v. 说; 讲
四级
考频:近五年出现625次
- v. 表达; 说明
- v. 说明; 暗示
六级
考频:近五年出现533次
- v. 表达;表述(见解)
- v. 说;讲;告诉
考研
考频:近六年出现201次
- v. 说;念;表述
- v. 假定;假设
考点用法
【及物动词】意为"表达; 说",后可直接加名词、从句,或直接引语
在小说和故事中,说话人为名词或名字时常放在say后,说话人是人称代词时常放在say前
That was marvellous,' said Daniel.
“好极了。”丹尼尔说。
经典例句
say sth about sb/sth 说出关于某人/事的看法
What does the man say about the kitchen?
男人对厨房有什么看法?
2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力
say sth (to sb) (对某人)说...
Small children find it difficult to say long words.
小孩子觉得长词不好说。
经典例句
say + 从句 说…
He said that his name was Sam.
他说他叫萨姆。
经典例句
【及物动词】意为"据说,据信",常用被动语态
It's said that … 据说..
It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
据说历史是由胜利者书写的,而那些胜利者设定了天才俱乐部的准入标准。
2021年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解
【不可数名词】意为"意见; 发言权"
have one's say 发表某人的意见
She won't be happy until she's had her say.
她要把话都说出来才舒畅。
经典例句
例句
-
1·He always says that honesty is the best policy.他总是说诚实是上策。来源: youdao
-
2·Can you say something about your new plan?你能谈谈你的新计划吗?来源: youdao
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3·Let me say a few words to welcome our guests.让我说几句话来欢迎我们的客人。来源: youdao
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4·The sign says 'No Parking'.牌子上写着“禁止停车”。来源: youdao
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5·She says she will come to the party.她说她会来参加聚会。来源: youdao
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6·You can say whatever you like here.你在这里可以想说什么就说什么。来源: youdao
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7·He says he loves reading books in his free time.他说他喜欢在空闲时间读书。来源: youdao
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8·What do you say we go for a walk?你觉得我们去散散步怎么样?来源: youdao
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9·People say that exercise is good for health.人们说锻炼对健康有益。来源: youdao
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10·The teacher says we should study hard.老师说我们应该努力学习。来源: youdao
网络释义
- say to oneself : 心里想;自言自语
- that is to say : 就是;即;换言之
- they say : 据说;人们说
- say when : [俚语]停止;制止
- say goodbye : 说再见;告别
- say for oneself : 为自己找借口,为自己辩护
同义词
vi.
讲;表示;念;假定;背诵
同根词
词语辨析
say/speak/talk/tell.导航词义:说,讲
say:v. 说,讲.最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,通常用作及物动词。
Did you finish what you wanted to say?
你想说的话都说完了吗?
How do you say this in Japanese?
这在日语中怎么说?
She said 'Good Morning' to the teacher.
她向老师说了声“早上好”。
The letter says that he will come next week.
信上说他下周要来。
speak:v. 说(话),讲话.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈,也可指简单的开口说话的能力;用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。
The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.
那孩子还没有学会说话。
He spoke at the meeting.
他在会议上发言了。
Can you speak Chinese?
你会说汉语吗?
- Who's speaking?
——请问你是谁?
- This is Peter speaking.
——我是彼得。(电话用语)
talk:v. 说,说话,交谈.普通用词,用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和 speak 一样,强调说话的动作而非内容;用作及物动词时,宾语多为 sense,nonsense,business,rubbish 等。
Human beings can talk while animals can't.
人能讲话,而动物不能。
He could have come to the office if he wanted to talk.
他若想商谈什么事情,本可以到办公室来。
I don't understand what you're talking about.
我不懂你在说什么。
He's talking nonsense.
他在胡说八道。
tell:v. 告诉.普通用词,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意,常后接双宾语或复合宾语。
Tell me your address and telephone number, please.
请告诉我你的住址和电话号码。
You can tell them that I hope to be back by tomorrow night.
你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来。
The light tells you if the machine is on.
指示灯告诉你机器是否在工作。
Her mother told her not to talk to any strangers.
母亲叫她别跟陌生人说话。