1·The ethical issue is about the unnecessary pain/suffering infliction and the intention.
这里的道德问题是指造成不必要的痛苦或施加折磨以及施虐的意图。
2·Cruelty is the result of talking oneself into the infliction of pain or into the conscious ignoring of pain already inflicted.
残酷乃是说服自己施加痛苦或有意忽略已经遭受的痛苦的结果。
3·Retributivists, who seem to hold that there are circumstances in which the infliction of suffering is good thing in itself , are charged by their opponents with vindictive barbarousness .
报应论者认为，在特定情形下，施加令人痛苦的惩罚在本质上是善的，而功利论者则指责其为野蛮的报复；
4·The infliction occasion of the sustain is influenced by the soil character on ground.
单支撑施加时机的选择受到现场土性参数的影响较大。