inflict
造成
常用释义
英音[ ɪnˈflɪkt ]
美音[ ɪnˈflɪkt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
inflicts
现在分词:
inflicting
过去式:
inflicted
过去分词:
inflicted
基本释义
- v. 使遭受，使承受
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. (on)使吃苦头
例句
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1·Do you have to inflict that music on us?你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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3·The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。
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4·Except a menace -a danger you've chosen to inflict on all of us.纯粹是一个威胁——一个你所选择的，殃及我们所有人的危险分子。
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5·But financial crises tend to inflict a lot of damage on capacity.但是金融危机常常会极大地影响产能。
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6·These will inflict the most painful spending cuts in a generation.这将是这一代人所面临的最艰难的开支削减计划。
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7·7 to inflict vengeance on the nations and punishment on the peoples.为要报复列邦，刑罚万民。
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8·One obvious approach would be to inflict equal pain on each of the services.一个显而易见的方法是对海陆军三项服务同等对待。
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9·But the damage angry whites could inflict if they really go off-that's scary.但是如果白人的愤怒真的一发而不可收拾，这才是真的恐怖。
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10·This gorgeous take on the tattoo gun, for example, looks able to inflict serious damage.比如说这款华丽的纹身枪，看起来会对人造成严重伤害。
网络释义
- inflict on : 使承担（痛苦，负担等）；给以（打击，惩罚等）
- inflict punishment : 处以刑罚
同根词
词根：
inflict
词语辨析
plague/afflict/inflict.导航词义：使受痛苦
plague:v. 折磨，使苦恼.指糟糕的事情（如病痛、问题等）在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等，通常用被动语态。
He was plagued by insomnia.
他受到失眠的折磨。
Labour shortages continued to plague that area.
用工荒继续困扰该地区。
afflict:v. 使痛苦，折磨.指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨，常用被动语态。
About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.
那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。
How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?
世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨？
inflict:v. 使承受，使遭受.指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。
The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.
罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。
Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.
尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失，农民依然得交租。