punishment
惩罚
常用释义
英音[ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ]
美音[ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ]
基本释义
- n. 惩罚手段，处罚；粗暴对待，糟蹋
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现3次
- cn/un. 惩罚; 处罚 最常考
高考
考频：近六年出现2次
- n. 惩罚 最常考
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- n. 罚 惩罚 处罚 最常考
考研
考频：近五年出现3次
- n. 处罚; 惩罚 最常考
例句
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1·The punishment was very fair.这个处罚很公正。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·She was lucky to escape punishment.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·The punishment was harsh and unfair.处罚很重而且不公平。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·The punishment must always fit the crime.刑罚必须总是量罪而定。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·His punishment was six strokes of the cane.给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·His father meted out punishment with a slipper.他父亲用一只拖鞋来进行处罚。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.惩罚和罪行完全不成比例。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。来源: 《牛津词典》
网络释义
- capital punishment : 死刑
- severe punishment : 严厉惩罚；从重处罚
- rewards and punishment : 奖惩
- corporal punishment : 体罚；肉刑
- inflict punishment : 处以刑罚
同义词
n.
[动]惩罚；严厉对待，虐待
同根词
词根：
punish
punitive
adj
惩罚性的；刑罚的
punishing
adj
严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的
punishable
adj
可罚的；该罚的
punitory
adj
惩罚的；刑罚的
punitively
adv
惩罚地；刑罚的
punishing
v
惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）
punish
vi
惩罚
punish
vt
惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
词语辨析
penalty/punishment.导航词义：惩罚，处罚
penalty:n. 处罚，惩罚.多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。
The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.
乱扔垃圾罚款50元。
Smugglers will face severe penalties.
走私者将面临严厉处罚。
Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.
请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。
punishment:n. 处罚，惩罚（手段）.泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。
I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.
作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。
The bank robbers will not escape punishment.
银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。
Has the Court decided what punishment to impose?
法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗？