punish
惩罚
常用释义
英音[ ˈpʌnɪʃ ]
美音[ ˈpʌnɪʃ ]
变形
第三人称单数:
punishes
现在分词:
punishing
过去式:
punished
过去分词:
punished
基本释义
- v. 处罚，惩罚（做错事或犯法的人）；惩处（犯罪行为）；<非正式>（尤指体育运动中）利用（对手的失误）；粗暴地对待；使遭受严重打击；自责；<非正式> 贪婪地吃喝；施加惩罚
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现23次
- vt. 惩罚; 处罚
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. 惩罚
六级
考频：近五年出现4次
- v. 惩罚
- adj. (~ing)令人精疲力竭的; 繁重的
考研
考频：近六年出现3次
- v. 处罚; 惩罚
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“惩罚；惩处”，后可接名词/代词作宾语
punish sb/sth 惩罚某人/某事
With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.
有了蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间的延迟不会不公平地惩罚在它后面排队的人。
2021年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 七选五
punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事惩罚某人
Robinson found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.
罗宾逊发现父母能做的最具破坏性的事情之一就是因为成绩差而惩罚孩子。
2015年 · 高考 · 陕西卷 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·The school will punish students who break the rules.学校会惩罚违反规则的学生。来源: youdao
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2·Parents should punish their children reasonably.父母应该合理地惩罚孩子。来源: youdao
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3·The coach will punish players who don't train seriously.教练会惩罚不认真训练的队员。来源: youdao
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4·The teacher will punish students who don't hand in their homework on time.老师会惩罚不按时交作业的学生。来源: youdao
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5·The company will punish employees who violate the regulations.公司会惩罚违反规定的员工。来源: youdao
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6·The judge will punish those who commit crimes.法官会惩罚犯罪的人。来源: youdao
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7·The administrator will punish those who disrupt public order.管理员会惩罚破坏公共秩序的人。来源: youdao
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8·The group leader will punish group members who don't finish their tasks.组长会惩罚不完成任务的组员。来源: youdao
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9·The referee will punish athletes who break the rules.裁判会惩罚违规的运动员。来源: youdao
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10·The monitor will punish classmates who make trouble in class.班长会惩罚在课堂上捣乱的同学。来源: youdao
网络释义
- punish for : v. 处罚，惩罚
- punish with : 用...惩罚
同义词
vi.
惩罚
同根词
词根：
punish
punitive
adj
惩罚性的；刑罚的
punishing
adj
严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的
punishable
adj
可罚的；该罚的
punitory
adj
惩罚的；刑罚的
punitively
adv
惩罚地；刑罚的
punishment
n
惩罚；严厉对待，虐待
punishing
v
惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）