restrain
制止
常用释义
英音[ rɪˈstreɪn ]
美音[ rɪˈstreɪn ]
变形
第三人称单数:
restrains
现在分词:
restraining
过去式:
restrained
过去分词:
restrained
基本释义
- v. 制止，阻止；克制，抑制；控制（某事物）；剥夺……的行动自由（或人身自由），管押；（安全带）缚住（人或其身体部位）
考试频率
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 阻止; 控制
- vt. 抑制; 遏制
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 抑制; 遏制
例句
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1·You should restrain your spending to avoid debt.你应该克制你的消费，以免负债。来源: youdao
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2·She tried to restrain her excitement when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时，她试图抑制自己的兴奋之情。来源: youdao
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3·The parents need to restrain their child from running into the street.父母需要制止他们的孩子跑到街上去。来源: youdao
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4·We must restrain our impulses and make rational decisions.我们必须克制自己的冲动，做出理性的决定。来源: youdao
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5·The teacher asked the students to restrain their noise in the library.老师要求学生在图书馆里克制自己，不要喧哗。来源: youdao
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6·He learned to restrain his temper in difficult situations.他学会了在困难的情况下克制自己的脾气。来源: youdao
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7·The athlete needs to restrain his diet to keep in shape.这位运动员需要控制自己的饮食以保持身材。来源: youdao
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8·She had to restrain herself from crying during the movie.她在看电影时不得不克制自己不哭出来。来源: youdao
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9·We should restrain our use of plastic bags to protect the environment.我们应该克制使用塑料袋以保护环境。来源: youdao
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10·The coach told the players to restrain their aggression on the field.教练告诉球员们在球场上要克制自己的攻击性。来源: youdao
网络释义
- restrain oneself : 自制，约束自己
- restrain from : v. 抑制；制止；阻止…去…
同根词
词根：
restrain
restrained
adj
克制的，受限制的；拘谨的
restraint
n
抑制，克制；约束
restrainer
n
[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者
restrained
v
抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）
词语辨析
refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止
refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸烟。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。
check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。
It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共开支的增长很重要。
curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。
inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。
restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素会抑制消费支出？