restrain
制止
常用释义
英音[ rɪˈstreɪn ]
美音[ rɪˈstreɪn ]
变形
第三人称单数:
restrains
现在分词:
restraining
过去式:
restrained
过去分词:
restrained
基本释义
- v. 制止，阻止；克制，抑制；控制（某事物）；剥夺……的行动自由（或人身自由），管押；（安全带）缚住（人或其身体部位）
考试频率
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 阻止; 控制
- vt. 抑制; 遏制
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 抑制; 遏制
例句
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1·She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·They couldn't restrain their excitement.他们无法抑制自己的激动。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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4·John managed to restrain his anger.约翰努力压制住自己的怒气。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.她只得忍住疼痛，不哭出来。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try to restrain inflation.这项激进的500天计划在其想要如何试图限制通货膨胀上是非常清晰的。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.避免高风险投资。
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8·He didn't let the conventional thinking of his day restrain his ideas.他没有让他那个时代的传统思想限制他的思想。
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9·If Fred is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears?如果弗雷德是对的，你认为那些忍住眼泪的人会怎么样？
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10·Some people believe that formal education tends to restrain students' minds and spirits rather than set them free.有人认为正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放它们。
网络释义
- restrain oneself : 自制，约束自己
- restrain from : v. 抑制；制止；阻止…去…
同根词
词根：
restrain
restrained
adj
克制的，受限制的；拘谨的
restraint
n
抑制，克制；约束
restrainer
n
[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者
restrained
v
抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）
词语辨析
refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止
refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸烟。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。
check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。
It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共开支的增长很重要。
curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。
inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。
restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素会抑制消费支出？