initiate
启动
常用释义
英音[ ɪˈnɪʃieɪt ]
美音[ ɪˈnɪʃieɪt ]
变形
复数:
initiates
第三人称单数:
initiates
现在分词:
initiating
过去式:
initiated
过去分词:
initiated
基本释义
- v. 开始实施，发起；使了解，传授；（尤指在秘密仪式上）使加入，接纳
- n. 新加入某组织的人，新入会的人
考试频率
高考
考频：近七年出现1次
- vt.开始; 发起
四级
考频：近六年出现1次
- v.开始; 发起
六级
考频：近六年出现5次
- v.开始; 发起
考研
考频：近十一年出现1次
- vt.开始; 发起
例句
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1·They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·People who are talked to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate a conversation.被交谈的人与主动发起谈话的人有着同样积极的体验。
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3·Next the researcher introduced a third option, a third paddle that would initiate a new trial, giving the dolphin the choice of passing on difficult trials.接下来，研究人员引入了第三种选择，用第三只桨启动一个新的试验，让海豚选择跳过困难的试验。
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4·Findings from several studies on corporate mergers and acquisitions during the 1970's and 1980's raise questions about why firms initiate and consummate such transactions.20世纪70年代和80年代对公司合并和收购的几项研究的结果提出了这样一个问题：公司为什么要发起并完成这类交易？
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5·The study also found that someone who is humble is more likely to initiate a romantic relationship, perhaps because they are less likely to see themselves as "too good" for someone else.研究还发现，谦虚的人更有可能开始一段恋情，也许是因为他们不太可能“自视过高”从而认为别人高攀不上。
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6·In small groups we have a better chance to initiate contact and establish rapport with them.在小团体中，我们有更好的机会互相接触，并建立融洽的关系。
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7·Your jaw muscles activate sympathetically when you see me initiate my reach for the glass, but only when I am reaching to have a drink.当你看见我伸手去拿水杯时，你下颌的肌肉感应性地活跃起来，但只是在我为了喝水而伸手拿的时候。
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8·Lehrer says he has taken all this on board, and despite his inherent shyness, when he's sitting next to strangers on a plane or at a conference, forces himself to initiate conversations.莱勒说，他把这些都带到了飞机上。尽管他天生腼腆，但在飞机上或会议上坐在陌生人旁边时，他会强迫自己主动交谈。
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9·Select Run to initiate the test.选择Run来启动测试。
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10·Portlets to initiate the process.启动流程的portlet。
同义词
同根词
词根：
initiate
initiation
n
启蒙，传授；开始；入会
initiator
n
发起人，创始者；教导者；[计] 启动程序；引爆器