commitment
承诺
常用释义
英音[ kəˈmɪtmənt ]
美音[ kəˈmɪtmənt ]
变形
复数:
commitments
基本释义
- n. 忠诚,献身;承诺,保证;奉献,投入;热情,决心;义务,责任;花费,使用(资金、时间、人力);需要定期支付的款项
考试频率
高考
考频:近六年出现8次
- n. 承诺,允诺,承担 最常考
考点用法
【可数名词】意为“责任;义务”
This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.
这点非常重要的,因为它直接关系到你的义务。
2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 阅读理解
【可数名词】意为“许诺,承诺”
But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.
但这种承诺也会削弱自由感。
2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
【可数名词】意为“许诺,诺言”,可与介词组成固定搭配
commitment to sth 致力于某事
This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
这需要致力于某一特定职业、学科或研究。
2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·We made a commitment to keep working together.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·Will the president be able to hold to this commitment?总统能恪守这一承诺吗?来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·His commitment to nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.他一直致力于非暴力运动,因而获得1989年的诺贝尔奖。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme.他重申了对这个国家经济改革计划的承诺。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·I don't want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term commitment.我不想做任何会使自己做出长期承诺的事情。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·The president spoke of a shared commitment to world peace and economic development.总统谈到了一项促进世界和平和经济发展的共同承诺。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·He says that it is not his place to comment on government commitment to further funds.他说,他不便评论政府对进一步提供资金的承诺。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·He questioned the government's commitment to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.他质疑政府的和平承诺,并呼吁其摆出善意姿态。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- organizational commitment : 组织承诺;组织认同感
- professional commitment : 专业承诺
- make a commitment : 承诺
- firm commitment : 包销承诺;坚定的承诺
- affective commitment : 感情承诺;情感认同
- financial commitment : 财务承诺;财政承担
同义词
n.
承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身
同根词
词根:
commit
committed
adj
坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的
commissioned
adj
受委任的,受任命的;服役的,现役的
commission
n
委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状
commissioner
n
理事;委员;行政长官;总裁
committal
n
委托;承担义务;赞助;收监;献身(等于commitment)
committed
v
承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)
commissioned
v
委任(commission的过去分词)
commit
vt
犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
词语辨析
obligation/commitment/duty/function/responsibility.导航词义:义务,责任
obligation:n. 义务,责任.指法规、合同等规定的该做或不该做的事,含强制之意;也指因诺言、誓言等而必须要做的事。
Employees are under no obligation to buy any products from their own company.
员工没有义务购买本公司生产的产品。
They have to fulfil the obligations imposed on them by the treaties.
他们不得不履行条约规定的义务。
He kept the secret for her out of a sense of obligation.
他出于责任感而替她保守秘密。
In fact, greater resources are needed to meet these obligations.
事实上,履行这些义务需要更多的财力。
commitment:n. 承诺;承诺之事.指会去做某事的保证或保证去做的事情。
The company made a commitment to quality.
该公司对质量作出承诺。
88 percent of respondents said marriage should be a lifelong commit-ment.
88%的受访者表示婚姻应该是一辈子的承诺。
She's got a lot of commitments.
她作出了多项承诺。
duty:n. 责任,义务.指在道义或法律上应尽的本分,强调自觉性;也指工作职责,此时通常用复数。
He feels it is his duty to help his neighbors.
他觉得帮助邻居是他的责任。
She was brought up to have a strong sense of moral duty.
她从小就被教育要有强烈的道德责任感。
Never forget your duty to your motherland.
切勿忘记你对祖国应尽的义务。
His duties included sweeping the lawn.
他的职责包括清理草坪。
function:n. 职责,职能.指某人的工作职责或某事物的职能或功用。
Are you ready to perform your functions in your new job?
你准备好在新的工作岗位上履行职责了吗?
What's the function of this newly founded department?
这个新成立的部门的职能是什么?
responsibility:n. 责任,义务.指管控某人或某事物的责任、对不良事件所负的责任或工作职责,强调对他人的责任。
Generally speaking, a promotion means higher salary and more responsibility.
一般而言,升职意味着更多的薪水和更大的责任。
It's your responsibility to inform them of any changes.
如有任何变动,你有责任通知他们。
Who should accept full responsibility for the political crisis?
谁应该为这场政治危机负全责?
Her responsibilities include handing out brochures and answering the phone.
她的职责包括分发宣传册和接听电话。