commit
犯罪
常用释义
英音[ kəˈmɪt ]
美音[ kəˈmɪt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
commits
现在分词:
committing
过去式:
committed
过去分词:
committed
基本释义
- v. 犯（罪、错）；调拨，投入；（使）承诺，承担义务；郑重承诺，忠于；把……关进医院（监狱），监禁；传唤（某人）到法院受审；订婚，决定与（某人）保持长期感情；把……托付给
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 犯(错误) 干(坏事) 委托(托付) 作...事 承诺 [计算机]委托 最常考
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. 把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) 最常考
考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为"忠于; 全身心投入"，可直接接宾语，或与介词搭配
commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth = be committed to (doing) sth 某人全身心投入某事
He was committed to practising the instrument (乐器). = He committed himself to practising the instrument.
他全身心投入于练习乐器。
2017年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 完形填空
commit to (doing) sth 忠于；全心全意投入
Once we have committed to this course of action there is no going back.
一旦我们承诺采取这一行动，就没有回头路。
经典例句
【及物动词】意为"犯 (错误或罪行)"，后接名词
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.
最尴尬的邮件错误通常是在生气的时候犯的。
2017年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·He won't commit.他不会承诺。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·People who commit such crimes aren't normal.犯这种罪的人心理不正常。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Ford kept his suspicions to himself, even to the extent of going to jail for a murder he obviously didn't commit.福特把自己的怀疑藏在心里，即使到了要为他显然没有犯的谋杀罪而入狱的地步他也不说。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·Your commit message should be at the top of the log.您的提交消息应该位于日志的顶部。
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5·They must commit to spending time with their older neighbours.他们必须承诺与年长的邻居共度时光。
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6·Perhaps the prime reason is that drug addicts may commit crimes when they are in short of money.或许最主要的原因是有毒瘾的人在缺钱的时候可能会犯罪。
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7·It's said that clichés are the worst sin a writer can commit, but to an oral bard, they were essential.人们常说，陈词滥调是作家可能犯下的最严重的错误，但对于一个口头吟游诗人来说，它们是必不可少的。
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8·When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.2009年12月，各国领导人在哥本哈根会晤时，来自活动人士的有说服力的话语激励他们承诺采取更坚定的行动。
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9·What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime.然而，这一推理忽略了一个事实，那就是年纪大到因严重罪行服过两次徒刑的人很少会再犯一次以上的罪行。
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10·These legislators argue that such a policy would reduce crime dramatically, since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently.这些立法者认为，这一政策将大幅减少犯罪率，因为它将使那些已被证明有犯罪倾向的人永远远离街头。
网络释义
- commit oneself : 承诺，答应负责
- commit suicide : 自杀
- commit a crime : 犯罪；犯下罪行
- commit crime : 犯罪；干坏事
- commit murder : 谋杀
同义词
vt.
犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务
同根词
词根：
commit
committed
adj
坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的
commitment
n
承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身
commission
n
委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状
commissioner
n
理事；委员；行政长官；总裁
committal
n
委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）
committed
v
承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）
commission
vt
委任；使服役；委托制作