sack
解雇
常用释义
英音[ sæk ]
美音[ sæk ]
变形
复数:
sacks
第三人称单数:
sacks
现在分词:
sacking
过去式:
sacked
过去分词:
sacked
基本释义
- n. 麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋;一袋(的量);<非正式> 解雇(the sack);<非正式> 床(the sack);(通常指在战争中)洗劫,劫掠;<非正式>(棒球)垒;(在争球线后对四分卫的)擒杀;宽松直筒连衣裙(=sack dress);<史>宽松女袍;<史>(流行于18世纪、系于礼服裙裙肩上的)宽褶后拖曳地裙裾;<史>萨克葡萄酒
- v. <非正式> 解雇,开除;(军队或军事集团)劫掠,洗劫;(在美式足球中)擒抱(四分卫);<美,非正式>把……装进袋里;<美,非正式>上床睡觉(sack out)
- 【名】 (Sack)(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克,(德)扎克(人名)
考试频率
四级
考频:近六年出现1次
- n.麻袋; 包
例句
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1·Four hundred workers face the sack.四百名工人面临解雇的危险。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·They got through a sack of potatoes.他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·The poor old sod got the sack yesterday.那位可怜的老兄昨天给解雇了。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack.他用一个旧袋子遮住头来防晒。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·After breakfast we'll take the empties down in the sack.早餐后我们要用袋子把空瓶子拿下去。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs.其他行业已不得不解雇管理人员来减少管理成本。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·Don't stuff the sack too full or it'll burst.别装得太多,把口袋撑破了。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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9·This sack of potatoes weighs a hundred jin at most.这袋土豆也就一百斤。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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10·The student let him down, opened the sack, and set him free.书生放他下来,打开口袋,放了他。
网络释义
- hit the sack : 睡觉;就寝
- sack out : 睡觉
- sack paper : 纸袋;制袋用纸
- sack in : v. 睡觉
同义词
n.
麻布袋;洗劫
vt.
解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠
同根词
词根:
sack
词语辨析
dismiss/axe/fire/lay off/remove/sack.导航词义:解雇
dismiss:v. 开除,解雇.指正式解除某人的职务,常可与 fire,sack 换用。
That teacher was dismissed/fired/sacked secretly.
那名教师被秘密开除了。
Employees can be dismissed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.
员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。
axe:v. 突然解雇.指突然解除某人的职务。
The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.
该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。
Vera has been axed from the team.
薇拉已被开除出队。
fire:v. 解雇,开除.指强行解除某人的职务,常可与 sack 换用。
He has just been fired/sacked for being late.
他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。
The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.
公司把他开除了,他不知该怎么办。
lay off:phr. v. 解雇.指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。
The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.
这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。
Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间,数百万工人被解雇。
remove:v. 开除,罢免.指免除某人的职务,尤指罢免身居要职者。
The committee removed the corrupt official.
委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。
Congress has the right to remove the President from office.
国会有权罢黜总统。
sack:v. 开除,解雇.解除某人的职务。
He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.
他没做错事却被解雇了。
Dad was sacked for being drunk.
爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。