curb
遏制
常用释义
英音[ kɜːb ]
美音[ kɜːrb ]
变形
复数:
curbs
第三人称单数:
curbs
现在分词:
curbing
过去式:
curbed
过去分词:
curbed
基本释义
- v. 控制，抑制；勒住（马）
- n. 控制，抑制；<美>路缘，马路牙子；（马的跗关节后部因扭伤韧带引起的）硬瘤
考试频率
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- n/v. 控制; 约束; 抑制
考研
考频：近六年出现3次
- vt. 约束
例句
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1·We should learn to curb our impulses.我们应该学会抑制自己的冲动。来源: youdao
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2·The company plans to curb costs to improve efficiency.公司计划控制成本以提高效益。来源: youdao
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3·Please park your car at the curb.请把车停在路边。来源: youdao
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4·The teacher curbed the uncivil behavior in time.老师及时制止了不文明行为。来源: youdao
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5·The children walked merrily along the curbstone.孩子们在路缘石上欢快地走着。来源: youdao
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6·The residents cleaned the garbage along the curb together.居民一起清理路边的垃圾。来源: youdao
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7·We all work hard to curb pollution.大家一起努力抑制污染。来源: youdao
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8·The construction workers installed new curb stones.建筑工人安装了新的路缘石。来源: youdao
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9·He wisely curbed his emotions.他明智地控制了自己的情绪。来源: youdao
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10·The bicycle is parked at the curb.自行车停在了路边。来源: youdao
网络释义
- curb inflation : 抑制通货膨胀
- curb market : n. 场外交易市场；股票证券场外交易市场
同义词
n.
抑制；路边；勒马绳
同根词
词根：
curb
curbing
n
边石的材料；边石
词语辨析
refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止
refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸烟。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。
check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。
It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共开支的增长很重要。
curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。
inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。
restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素会抑制消费支出？