ruin
破坏
常用释义
英音[ ˈruːɪn ]
美音[ ˈruːɪn ]
变形
复数:
ruins
第三人称单数:
ruins
现在分词:
ruining
过去式:
ruined
过去分词:
ruined
基本释义
- n. 毁坏,毁灭;破产,身败名裂;祸根; 残垣断壁,废墟;残存部分(ruins)
- v. 毁坏,破坏;使(建筑物,地方)破败,使成为废墟;使倾家荡产,使破产;<文> 头朝下跌落,哗啦一声掉下
- 【名】 (Ruin)(法、俄、意、瑞典)吕安(人名)
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现8次
- v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
- n. 废墟
高考
考频:近六年出现4次
- v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
四级
考频:近五年出现5次
- v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
- cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
六级
考频:近五年出现6次
- v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
- cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
考研
考频:近六年出现3次
- v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
例句
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1·The heavy rain may ruin the outdoor party plan.大雨可能会破坏户外派对的计划。来源: youdao
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2·Lack of exercise can ruin your physical health over time.随着时间的推移,缺乏锻炼会损害你的身体健康。来源: youdao
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3·His carelessness might ruin the whole project.他的粗心可能会毁掉整个项目。来源: youdao
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4·If you don't manage your finances well, it could ruin your future plans.如果你不好好管理财务,可能会葬送你未来的计划。来源: youdao
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5·The old castle has fallen into ruin but still attracts many tourists.那座古老的城堡已成废墟,但仍吸引着许多游客。来源: youdao
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6·Overeating can ruin your diet goal.暴饮暴食会破坏你的节食目标。来源: youdao
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7·The new policy won't ruin the normal operation of the business.新政策不会破坏企业的正常运营。来源: youdao
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8·A single mistake shouldn't ruin your confidence.一个错误不应该毁掉你的信心。来源: youdao
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9·The unexpected noise almost ruined the peaceful atmosphere of the evening.意外的噪音几乎破坏了夜晚的宁静氛围。来源: youdao
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10·Spending too much time on games may ruin your study progress.花太多时间玩游戏可能会破坏你的学习进度。来源: youdao
网络释义
- in ruins : 成为废墟
- financial ruin : 经济损失
同义词
同根词
词根:
ruin
ruined
adj
毁灭的;荒废的
ruinous
adj
破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的
ruinously
adv
毁灭地;败坏地
ruination
n
毁灭;祸根
ruined
v
毁灭(ruin的变形)
词语辨析
ruin/ravage/spoil.导航词义:破坏
ruin:v. 毁坏,毁掉.强调程度,指完全毁掉,用于具体的事物时,指该事物虽然被毁坏,但依然存在。
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravage:v. 摧毁,严重破坏.强调程度严重,通常用被动语态。
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍,人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒,他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoil:v. 毁掉,破坏.指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在,但此物依然存在,语气没有ruin 强。
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。