retire
退休
常用释义
英音[ rɪˈtaɪə(r) ]
美音[ rɪˈtaɪər ]
变形
第三人称单数:
retires
现在分词:
retiring
过去式:
retired
过去分词:
retired
基本释义
- v. （令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；（陪审团）退庭表决；<正式>（军队）撤退；命令（部队）撤退；停止使用，使报废；收回（票据，纸币），使停止流通；清偿，付清（债务）
- n. 退休，退隐
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 退休; 退职; 退役 最常考
高考
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 退休 最常考
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vi. 退下 引退 撤退 退休 就寝 最常考
- n. 退休 退职
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- v. 退休; 退职; 退役 最常考
考点用法
【不及物动词】意为“退休”，单独使用，或与介词连用
单独使用
He never stopped working, never retired.
他从未停止工作，从未退休。
2021年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 阅读理解
retire from sth 从...退休
And I have my own goal that I will retire from chairman someday.
我也有自己的目标，总有一天我会从董事长的位置上退休。
易懂例句
例句
-
1·He has announced his intention to retire.他已经宣布他打算退休。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·He is to retire on his sixtieth birthday.他将在60岁生日时退休。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在60岁退休。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·He was forced to retire because of ill health.由于健康不佳，他只得退休。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.该陪审团今天将退庭来考虑其裁决。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·He has already intimated (that) he intends to retire.他已经暗示他打算退休。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·He has already intimated to us his intention to retire.他已经向我们透露了他要退休的打算。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·The house is tied to the job, so we'll have to move when I retire.这房子是为工作提供的，所以我退休后我们就得搬家。来源: 《牛津词典》
网络释义
- retire from : 从……退休
- retire into oneself : 退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居
同义词
vi.
退休；撤退；退却
n.
退休；退隐；退兵信号
同根词
词根：
retire
retired
adj
退休的；退役的；幽闭的
retiring
adj
退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的
retirement
n
退休，退役
retired
v
退休（retire的过去分词）
retiring
v
退休（retire的ing形式）
词语辨析
retire/evacuate/retreat/withdraw.导航词义：撤退；离开
retire:v. 退出，退休；;离开.指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等；也指离开去某个僻静之处。
He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。
She retired from teaching at 65.
她65岁从教师岗位上退休。
He retired to his room to call her.
他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。
He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half.
他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。
evacuate:v. 撤出，撤离.指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。
The villagers were evacuated because of flood.
因为洪水泛滥，村民们被全部撤离。
The soldiers were evacuated from the front.
士兵们全部从前线撤退。
retreat:v. 撤退，退却；隐退.多指因处境危险或被打败而退却，尤指军队撤退，也指避开某人或某物，或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所，常含被迫、不情愿之意。
They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat.
他们错失了进攻时机，只得撤退。
He retreated when he saw her.
他一看到她就躲开了。
She has no choice but to retreat from public life.
她别无选择，只能退出公众生活。
The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle.
溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。
Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow.
拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。
withdraw:v. 撤退；退出.指让部队等撤离某处，或指某人退出活动、组织等，侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。
The commander refused to withdraw his troops.
指挥官拒不撤回部队。
The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw.
维和部队被迫撤走了。
A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition.
重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。
The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union.
公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议，反对退出欧盟。