ration
定量
常用释义
英音[ ˈræʃ(ə)n ]
美音[ ˈræʃ(ə)n ]
变形
复数:
rations
第三人称单数:
rations
现在分词:
rationing
过去式:
rationed
过去分词:
rationed
基本释义
- n. 配给量，定量；（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量；合理（正常）的量；粮食供应，食物储备；应得之量
- v. 对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给；对（某人）实行定量供给，配给
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v/n. 定量供应/配给; 配给量
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 限定…的量
- n. 配给量; 定量
例句
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1·The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧！来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·The new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space.在新的城市和小镇，由于其空间的限制，那里的居民必须要知道确切的时间且安排好时间，以组织集体活动和分配空间。
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4·Elephants, which have no predators, must roam widely to get their daily ration of about 300 kilograms (660 pounds) of grass, leaves, and twig.没有天敌的大象必须在广袤的大地上四处漫游，才能获得每日约300公斤（合660磅）的草、树叶及树的口粮。
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5·One option is to ration cash itself.一种选择是自己配额现金。
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6·Ration your intake.定量摄入信息。
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7·Samoa has begun to ration water, too. See article由于缺水，萨摩亚群岛也开始限制用水。
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8·He does also accept that his ration coupons should be tradeable.他的确也承认，他的“配给券”应该是可交易的。
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9·When you're sweating a lot, you don't want to ration what you drink.当你大量出汗时，你可不想限量饮用。
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10·If your rabbit happens to like carrots, you have to carefully ration the stuff.如果碰巧你的兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，那你就要小心给它定好分量了。
网络释义
- grain ration : 口粮
同义词
n.
定量；口粮；配给量
同根词
词根：
ration
rational
adj
合理的；理性的
rational
n
有理数
rationing
n
[计划] 定量配给
rationalize
vi
实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考
rationalize
vt
使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口