allowance
津贴
常用释义
英音[ əˈlaʊəns ]
美音[ əˈlaʊəns ]
变形
复数:
allowances
第三人称单数:
allowances
现在分词:
allowancing
过去式:
allowanced
过去分词:
allowanced
基本释义
- n. 津贴,补助;限额,定量;折价,折扣;免税额;<美>零花钱;考虑到的事情;体谅,原谅;允许,认可;(赛马)减载量
- v. 为(某人)提供津贴;定量供应(物品)
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现4次
- n. 津贴; 零花钱
高考
考频:近六年出现1次
- n. 津贴; 零花钱
四级
考频:近五年出现6次
- n. 津贴; 补贴; 零花钱
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- n. 限额; 定量
考研
考频:近六年出现3次
- n. 津贴; 补贴
例句
-
1·The company provides a travel allowance for employees on business trips.公司为出差的员工提供差旅费补贴。来源: youdao
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2·Parents often give their children a weekly allowance to teach them about money management.父母通常会每周给孩子零用钱,以教导他们如何理财。来源: youdao
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3·The government offers a housing allowance to help low - income families.政府提供住房补贴以帮助低收入家庭。来源: youdao
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4·There is an allowance for wear and tear on the equipment.设备有磨损的备抵额度。来源: youdao
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5·The factory sets an allowance for the production tolerance of each product.工厂为每个产品的生产公差设定了限额。来源: youdao
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6·The company gives an entertainment allowance to its sales staff.公司为销售人员提供业务招待费补贴。来源: youdao
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7·Students can get a book allowance to buy learning materials.学生可以获得购书补贴来购买学习资料。来源: youdao
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8·The new policy includes a food allowance for workers in the canteen.新政策为食堂工作人员提供餐补。来源: youdao
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9·We need to make an allowance for possible delays in the project.我们需要考虑到项目可能出现的延误情况。来源: youdao
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10·The athlete gets a training allowance to cover the cost of equipment.运动员获得训练津贴以支付设备费用。来源: youdao
网络释义
- allowance for : …的留量;…的修正值
- housing allowance : n. 住房津贴
- make allowance : 体谅;留余地
- make allowance for : 体谅,考虑到;为…留余地
- living allowance : 生活津贴
- machining allowance : 机械加工余量
同义词
n.
[劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
vt.
定量供应
同根词
词根:
allow
词语辨析
commission/allowance/bonus/fee/reward.导航词义:酬金,奖金
commission:n. 佣金,回扣.通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。
There are only two items of commission left unpaid.
只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。
He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.
他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。
allowance:n. 津贴,补助.指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。
His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?
工人们有服装补贴吗?
bonus:n. 奖金,津贴.尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。
The staff is expecting a large Christmas bonus.
员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.
他决定在领到奖金后辞职。
fee:n. 酬金,费用.指付给专业人士的劳务费,也指学费、会费、手续费等。
I thought the lawyer's fee was rather high.
我认为那个律师收费很高。
That health club charges an annual membership fee.
那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。
The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.
在这家银行开立账户要收费。
reward:n. 酬金,报酬.指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,也指警方提供的悬赏金,常后接介词 for/of。
He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力,应得到奖赏。
This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great.
这份工作很辛苦,但报酬丰厚。
The police have offered a reward of $10,000.
警方已悬赏1万美元。