lean
瘦的
常用释义
英音[ liːn ]
美音[ liːn ]
变形
复数:
leans
第三人称单数:
leans
现在分词:
leaning
过去式:
leant/leaned
过去分词:
leant/leaned
比较级:
leaner/more lean
最高级:
leanest/most lean
基本释义
- v. （身体）倾斜；倾向于做；倚靠，靠在
- adj. 瘦且健康的；（肉）瘦的，脂肪少的；不景气的，贫乏的；精简的，效率高的；（混合汽化燃料）空气所占比例高的，稀化的
- n. 倾斜，歪曲；瘦肉
- 【名】 （Lean）（丹）利恩（人名）
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现2次
- vi. 倾斜; 斜靠; 倚
高考
考频：近六年出现1次
- vt. 使倾斜; 使斜靠
四级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v/n. 倾斜; 倚靠
- adj. (肉)瘦的
考研
考频：近六年出现4次
- adj. 瘦的; 少脂肪的
- vphr. (Lean In)《向前一步》(书籍名称)
考点用法
【不及物动词】意为“倾斜”，不接宾语单独使用，或与介词/副词等连用
单独使用，不接宾语
The tower is leaning dangerously.
那座塔越来越斜，很危险。
易懂例句
lean out of sth 探出
Don't lean out of the window.
不要探出窗外。
易懂例句
【及物&不及物动词】意为“倚靠”，可直接接宾语，或与介词连用
lean (sth) against/on sth (使某物)倚靠/靠在某处
I lean against the window.
我靠在窗边。
易懂例句
例句
-
1·He was tall, lean and handsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·He was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削，强壮有力。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·There is little wastage from a lean cut of meat.瘦肉基本上不会浪费。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him.她感到累了，乐意靠在他身上。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·He said officers told him to get out of his car and lean against it.他说警官们命令他从他的车里出来并靠在车上。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·Mr. Goss does not believe in any of this newfangled nonsense about lean meat.戈斯先生对瘦肉奇谈都嗤之以鼻。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·Lean, hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.清瘦、训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁或根本没有月经。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- lean on : 依赖；靠在…上
- lean production : 精益生产；精实生产
- lean manufacturing : 精实生产
- lean meat : 瘦肉
- lean towards : vt. 倾向（偏向）
- lean coal : 贫煤；低级煤
同根词
词根：
lean
leaner
adj
精瘦的；贫乏的；简洁的（lean的比较级）
leaning
n
倾向，爱好；倾斜
leaner
n
清洗液；斜身倾前的射球
leanness
n
瘦；贫瘠；缺乏
leaning
v
倚靠（lean的ing形式）
词语辨析
incline/lean/slant/slope/tilt.导航词义：倾斜
incline:v. （使）倾斜.指（使）某物以某种角度或向某一方向倾斜。
Only when the telescope is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees can you see that star.
只有当这架望远镜以30度角倾斜时，你才能看到那颗星星。
The wall seems to incline almost fifteen degrees.
墙好像倾斜了将近15度角。
lean:v. 倾斜；（使）斜靠.指某人身体前倾或某物倾斜，也可指（使）人或物倚靠在另一人或物之上。
He leaned forward and tried to catch what they were talking about.
他身体前倾，想听他们在谈论什么。
She was leaning against a tree, waiting for her boyfriend.
她正倚着一棵树等她男朋友。
Don't lean your bicycle against the door.
别把自行车斜靠在门上。
slant:v. （使）倾斜.指某物歪斜或使某物产生一定的角度。
Rays of the sun slanted through the window.
阳光斜着照进了窗户。
He slanted his skis a little more to the right.
他把滑雪板略微向右斜了一点。
slope:v. 倾斜.指地面或其他表面倾斜。
The floor of the bathroom slopes down to the drain.
浴室的地面向排水口倾斜。
The road slopes sharply at this point.
路面从这里陡然倾斜。
tilt:v. （使）倾斜.尤指头、下巴等身体部位倾斜或使其倾斜。
She tilted her head and smiled.
她歪起头笑了。
You can see his mouth tilt upwards slightly at the corners.
你可以看见他的嘴角微微翘起。
The little boy tilted his chair back.
小男孩往后翘着椅子。