inspire
激励
常用释义
英音[ ɪnˈspaɪə(r) ]
美音[ ɪnˈspaɪər ]
变形
第三人称单数:
inspires
现在分词:
inspiring
过去式:
inspired
过去分词:
inspired
基本释义
- v. 激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感,激发(想法);使产生(感觉或情感);引起,导致;吸气,吸入
考试频率
高考
考频:近六年出现3次
- vt. 鼓舞;激励 最常考
四级
考频:近五年出现1次
- vt. 鼓舞 给...以灵感 影响 使...感动 激发 煽动 最常考
- vi. 吸入
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
- vt. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感 最常考
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“鼓舞;激励”
inspire sb (to do sth) 鼓舞某人(做某事)
What is it that always inspires you to create?
是什么总是激励你去创造?
2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 听力
【及物动词】意为“启发;激发”
inspire sth/sb 激发/启发...
It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
这激发了他们规划未来职业的创造力。
2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.他既没有谋略也没有个人魅力去鼓舞人。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.我们必须提倡独创性,激发创造力,鼓励创新。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·Subjects were picked to inspire or entertain.文章主题要有激励人心或是让人愉悦的效果。
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4·Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively.老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。
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5·That has the potential to inspire furious debate beyond mining.那有可能激发超过采矿行业的激烈争论。
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6·And different colors appeal to or inspire different emotions in different people.不同的颜色会唤起或激发不同人的不同情绪。
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7·Having the dream on paper can inspire you and your team to think of new solutions.在纸上记下您的梦想可以激发您和您的团队考虑新的解决方案。
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8·Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation".官方仍在反思为何2012年伦敦奥运会未能“激励一代人”。
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9·You will inspire others to follow their own dreams, even if they know nothing about you.你会鼓舞他人去追随他们自己的梦想,即使他们对你一无所知。
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10·Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.我们的理念是,要激励孩子们自幼就明白工程学是一项伟大的事业。
同根词
词根:
inspire
inspired
adj
有灵感的;官方授意的
inspiring
adj
鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的
inspiration
n
灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
inspirer
n
鼓舞人心;启发灵感
inspired
v
激发(inspire的过去分词);鼓舞
inspiring
v
鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式)
词语辨析
encourage/inspire.导航词义:鼓励
encourage:v. 鼓励,激励.指给予某人支持、勇气和希望。
My mother encouraged me to hang on.
母亲鼓励我坚持下去。
The teacher encourages her students to study harder.
老师鼓励学生们要更加努力地学习。
They were encouraged to voice their opinions.
他们在鼓励下发表了自己的意见。
inspire:v. 鼓舞,激励.指激发起某人内心的信心、热情、欲望等。
The great writer inspired the people to resist oppression with his works.
这位伟大作家用他的作品激励人们奋起反抗。
The officer's courage inspired confidence in his soldiers.
那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。