inhibit
抑制
常用释义
英音[ ɪnˈhɪbɪt ]
美音[ ɪnˈhɪbɪt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
inhibits
现在分词:
inhibiting
过去式:
inhibited
过去分词:
inhibited
基本释义
- v. 抑制，约束；使拘束，使尴尬；降低（酶等）的活性；禁止（神职人员）司神职
考试频率
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- vt. 阻碍或抑制
例句
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1·A healthy diet can inhibit the occurrence of diseases.健康的饮食可以抑制疾病的发生。来源: youdao
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2·Appropriate exercise can inhibit the accumulation of fat.适当的运动能抑制脂肪的堆积。来源: youdao
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3·Good habits can inhibit bad behaviors.良好的习惯会抑制不良行为。来源: youdao
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4·This medicine can inhibit the growth of bacteria.这种药物能抑制细菌的生长。来源: youdao
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5·A positive mindset can inhibit negative thoughts.积极的心态可抑制消极的想法。来源: youdao
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6·A reasonable plan can inhibit a chaotic situation.合理的规划会抑制混乱的局面。来源: youdao
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7·Fresh air can inhibit the generation of bad odors.新鲜的空气能抑制异味的产生。来源: youdao
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8·Adequate sleep can inhibit the feeling of fatigue.充足的睡眠可抑制疲劳的感觉。来源: youdao
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9·Regular inspections can inhibit the deterioration of problems.定期的检查能抑制问题的恶化。来源: youdao
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10·A harmonious atmosphere can inhibit the occurrence of conflicts.和谐的氛围会抑制冲突的发生。来源: youdao
同根词
词根：
inhibit
词语辨析
refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止
refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。
He refrained from smoking.
他忍住不吸烟。
For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.
为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。
check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。
They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.
他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。
Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.
已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。
It is important to check the growth of public spending.
控制公共开支的增长很重要。
curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。
The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.
政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。
The policies to curb inflation have worked.
控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。
inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。
Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.
看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。
Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.
足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。
restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。
The suspect had to be restrained by the police.
警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。
He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.
尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。
She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.
她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。
What factors could restrain consumer spending?
哪些因素会抑制消费支出？