hazard
危害
常用释义
英音[ ˈhæzəd ]
美音[ ˈhæzərd ]
变形
复数:
hazards
第三人称单数:
hazards
现在分词:
hazarding
过去式:
hazarded
过去分词:
hazarded
基本释义
- n. 危险，危害；（不可避免的）风险；（高尔夫球道）障碍物（如池塘或沙地）；<文>机会，机遇；双骰子游戏；（网球）可得分区域；（台球）使球触他球后落入袋中的一击
- v. 冒失地提出，冒险猜测；使遭危险，使处于危险
- 【名】 （Hazard）哈泽德（人名）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现6次
- v/n. 冒险; 危险
- n. 可能性
六级
考频：近五年出现4次
- v/n. 冒险; 危险
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- v/n. 冒险; 危险; 风险
例句
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1·A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.一份新的报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.不幸的是，患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒，该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse.摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。
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5·Are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?你是想说它会对健康造成危害吗？
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6·The result is decompression sickness, a hazard human divers know all too well.结果就是患上减压病，这是一种人类潜水员都很了解的危险疾病。
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7·There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.然而喂鸟也有责任，包括疾病的风险。
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8·Some people think that rating agencies have allowed a kind of moral hazard to creep into their organization.一些人认为评级机构让某种道德风险潜入了他们的组织。
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9·In 1991 the United States Congress asked NASA to investigate the hazard posed today by large impacts on Earth.1991年，美国国会要求美国国家航空和航天管理局调查大型天体撞击对如今的地球所造成的危害。
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10·The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 children in the United States who live in poverty.对于美国约五分之一的贫困儿童来说，玩耍的减少是很严重的危害。
网络释义
- moral hazard : 道德危机；由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险
- hazard analysis : 危害分析
- fire hazard : 火灾；火灾隐患
- health hazard : 健康危害
- potential hazard : n. 潜在危险，潜在危害
- hazard identification : 危险标志；危害鉴定；灾难识别
同根词
词根：
hazard
hazardous
adj
有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的
词语辨析
venture/chance/hazard/risk.导航词义：冒险
venture:v. 冒风险.指冒风险试一试，或是去可能会有危险的地方，或是做有风险的事。
He never ventured out at night when he was a child.
他还是小孩子的时候，从不敢在晚上外出。
Someone was knocking, and she paused before venturing downstairs to the door.
有人在敲门，她犹豫了一下，然后大着胆子下楼，走向门口。
It's very bold of you to venture to do so.
你冒险这样做很大胆。
chance:v. 冒…的险.指做自己觉得可能有风险的事情。
The runaway slave decided to stay in the cave because he couldn't chance being found.
那个逃跑的奴隶决定留在山洞里，因为他不敢冒险被人发现。
He was not sure if another route could save him more time, but he decided to chance it.
他不知道另一条路线是不是能节省更多的时间，但是他决定冒一下险。
hazard:v. 冒…的风险.指为获得某物而冒失去钱财等的风险，也指冒险猜测、建议等。
Careless drivers hazard passengers' lives as well as their own.
粗心大意的驾驶者拿乘客和自己的生命冒险。
I wouldn't like to hazard a guess.
我不想冒险猜测。
risk:v. 使…冒风险；冒…的风险；冒险做.指使遭受失去、毁坏、伤害等风险或承担此类风险去做某事，也指做有危险或不好结果的事。
Don't you think that smokers are actually risking their own health?
难道你不认为吸烟者其实是在拿自己的健康去冒险吗？
That politician has prepared to risk everything to avoid divorce.
那名政客准备不惜一切来避免离婚。
If they cannot get that loan, they may risk losing the company.
如果不能得到那笔贷款，他们就有可能失去公司。
You could make up a reason for being late, but I wouldn't risk it.
你可以编个迟到的理由，但我不想冒这个险。