guard
警卫
常用释义
英音[ ɡɑːd ]
美音[ ɡɑːrd ]
变形
复数:
guards
第三人称单数:
guards
现在分词:
guarding
过去式:
guarded
过去分词:
guarded
基本释义
- n. 卫兵，警卫；看守，保卫，警戒；列车长；保护装置；（英国的）禁卫军；（篮球）后卫；（拳击运动员的）防御姿势
- v. 守卫，保卫；看守，监视；警惕，防范；保护，维护
- 【名】 （Guard）（英）格尔德（人名）
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现12次
- v/n. 保卫; 保护
- n. 近卫军; 警卫队
高考
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 保卫; 警卫
四级
考频：近五年出现7次
- v/n. 保卫; 保护
- v/n. 看守; 监视
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v/n. 保卫; 保护
- phr.v. (guard against)提防
考研
考频：近六年出现4次
- v/n. 保卫; 保护; 警卫
例句
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1·A guard zapped him with the stun gun.一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·A guard was posted outside the building.建筑物外设了一名警卫。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·He spent part of the war in the National Guard.他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard.他假扮警卫被抓获。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard.越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.有三人被捕，一人在医院里受到监视。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·The city had arranged for the National Guard to be brought in.该市已筹划调入国民警卫队。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·Security cameras have been installed to guard against poachers.已经安装了安防摄像机来防范偷猎者。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- guard against : 防止；提防
- on guard : 警惕；站岗
- mount guard : 上岗；执勤；看管
- point guard : 控球后卫，组织后卫
- security guard : 保安人员
- coast guard : 海岸警卫队队员；海岸巡逻队队员
同义词
同根词
词根：
guard
词语辨析
protect/defend/guard/shield.导航词义：保护，保卫
protect:v. 保护，护卫.普通用词，指采取手段使某人不生病或某物不受损害等。
Physical exercise can protect you against the flu.
体育锻炼可以预防流感。
What shall I do to protect my car against rust?
怎样才能防止汽车生锈？
She closed the window to protect the books from the rain.
她关上窗户防止雨水把书淋湿。
defend:v. 保护，保卫.通常指用武装力量保护，使某人、某物、某处免受袭击。
The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.
长城曾用来防御军事侵略。
He was sent to defend the border three years ago.
3年前他被派去守卫边疆。
guard:v. 保卫，守卫.指警惕地守护以防止造成伤害、损失等。
The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance.
指挥官叫那两名士兵守着入口。
A lioness guarded her cubs.
一头母狮守护着幼狮。
shield:v. 保护，保卫.通常指保护人、企业等免受伤害或损失。
import tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition
保护企业免受外国竞争威胁的进口关税
His wife lied to shield him when she took the stand.
他的妻子在出庭作证的时候为保护他而撒了谎。
She drew the curtains, shielding her eyes from the sun.
她拉上窗帘，使眼睛免受阳光照射。