finish
完成
常用释义
英音[ ˈfɪnɪʃ ]
美音[ ˈfɪnɪʃ ]
变形
复数:
finishes
第三人称单数:
finishes
现在分词:
finishing
过去式:
finished
过去分词:
finished
基本释义
- v. 完成,做好;(使)结束;消耗尽(所剩之物);(比赛中)获得(名次);(英式足球用语)进球;对(物件)做最后加工;杀死,歼灭;使精疲力竭;<旧>为(少女)进入上流社会做好准备;<非正式>使精疲力竭
- n. 结尾,结局;(赛跑、比赛的)终点;最后精细加工;饰面,饰面材料;(葡萄酒或啤酒的)余味
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现236次
- v. 完成; 结束
- n. 结尾; 终点
高考
考频:近六年出现13次
- v. 完成; 结束
四级
考频:近五年出现10次
- v/n. 完成; 结束
六级
考频:近五年出现8次
- v/n. 完成; 结束
考研
考频:近六年出现4次
- v/n. 完成; 结束
- n. 结尾
考点用法
【及物动词】意为"完成; 结束",瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
finish doing sth 做完某事;完成某事
If you finish reading the book, replace it on the shelf, please.
如果你看完这本书,请把它放回到架子上。
2015年 · 黑龙江市 · 高三 · 阶段练习 · 根据汉语意思填写单词
finish sth 完成某事
I've finished my homework.
我完成了作业。
易懂例句
【不及物动词】意为"说完"
Let me finish.
让我把话说完。
易懂例句
【可数名词】意为"(比赛的)结果; (某事的)最后阶段"
例句
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1·I can easily finish it tonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·We reckon to finish by ten.我们预计十点钟以前结束。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·I have some paperwork to finish up.我有些文案工作要做完。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·She tried gamely to finish the race.她试图顽强地去跑完比赛。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·We might as well finish up the cake.我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。来源: 《牛津词典》
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6·Listen, I finish at one.听着,我一点钟结束。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Can you finish the work by five o'clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗?来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·The earliest we can finish is next Friday.我们最早能在下星期五完成。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·At the rate you work, you'll never finish!以你工作的速度,你永远也做不完!来源: 《牛津词典》
网络释义
- finish line : 终点线,终航线
- finish with : 完成,结束;与…断绝关系
- surface finish : [机]表面抛光
- finish machining : 精加工;完工切削
- from start to finish : 自始至终;从起点到终点
- finish off : 结束,完成;毁灭;吃完
同义词
vt.
完成;结束;用完
n.
完成;结束;完美;磨光
同根词
词根:
finis
finished
adj
完结的,完成的;精巧的
finishing
adj
最后的;终点的
finishing
n
完成,结束;最后的修整
finis
n
终结;死
finished
v
完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)
finishing
v
完成(finish的ing形式)
词语辨析
finish/accomplish/close/complete/end/terminate.导航词义:结束,完成
finish:v. (使)完成,(使)结束.最普通用词,指完成某事,常后接名词或动名词,但不可后接动词不定式;也指事件、活动或时期等结束。
After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
做完家庭作业后,他就睡觉了。
Let me have the novel when you finish reading it.
你读完那本小说后给我看看。
When do you finish your supper?
你通常什么时候吃完晚饭?
The football game finished at 7:30.
足球比赛于7:30结束。
accomplish:v. 完成,实现.较正式用词,尤指通过努力成功地完成某事。
He accomplished his education in Europe.
他完成了在欧洲的学业。
She failed to accomplish the task because she was in poor health.
她因健康状况不佳而未能完成任务。
close:v. (使)结束.尤指(使)某事物以某种方式结束。
The chairperson closed the conference by extending his thanks to all the participants.
大会主席向所有与会者表示感谢,就此结束了这次会议。
The party was closed with a sound of applause.
聚会在掌声中结束了。
The movie closed with an emotional reunion in London.
影片以在伦敦重逢的激动场面结束。
complete:v. 完成,结束.尤指经历较长时间后完成或做成某事物,通常用被动语态。
Installation of the pipelines was completed last week.
管道安装上星期完工。
The national economic plan was successfully completed.
国民经济计划成功地完成了。
The bridge was completed in 1959.
大桥于1959年竣工。
It took him four years to complete his education in Europe.
他花了4年时间完成了在欧洲的学业。
end:v. (使)结束.指局势、过程、活动等自然结束或被人为终止。
The war between these two countries ended in 1898.
这两个国家之间的战争于1898年结束。
The labour union of the factory agreed to end the strike two days later.
那家工厂的工会同意两天之后结束罢工。
The party ended early due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好,聚会早早结束了。
terminate:v. (使)结束,(使)终止.指合同、协议等终止或使之终止;也作医学术语,指终止妊娠。
The agreement was terminated yesterday.
协议昨天已经终止了。
When will his contract of employment terminate?
他的聘约什么时候到期?
The woman decided to terminate the pregnancy.
那名妇女决定堕胎。