designate
命名
常用释义
英音[ ˈdezɪɡneɪt ]
美音[ ˈdezɪɡneɪt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
designates
现在分词:
designating
过去式:
designated
过去分词:
designated
基本释义
- v. 把……定名为，把……描述为；任命，指定；标明，标示
- adj. 已当选而尚未上任的
考试频率
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. 指明,指出;任命,指派 最常考
例句
-
1·Japan's prime minister-designate is completing his cabinet today.日本即将上任的首相今天将完成他的内阁组建。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
2·There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.在努力把这座桥定为历史地标。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
3·If you want to designate a period, you have to look at tangible things like pottery, particularly painted pottery, because it's easier to categorize.如果你想标注某段时期，你必须借助有形的事物，就像陶器，尤其是彩绘陶器，因为它们更容易分类。
-
4·They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.他们敦促该机构将这种鸟列为“濒危”，这个地位可以赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来打击对鸟的威胁。
-
5·They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered", a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.他们敦促该机构将这种鸟列为“濒危物种”，这个地位可以赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来消除对该物种的威胁。
-
6·The prefix "glyc" is used in a generic sense to designate sugars and their derivatives like glyconic acids.前缀 “glyc” 在一般意义上用来表示糖及其衍生物，如 glyconic acids （糖酸） 。
-
7·Do you designate who is to remain.由你指定吧，哪一个该留下。
-
8·Designate your lunch time.安排好你的午餐时间。
-
9·Designate a Financial Power of Attorney.指定一名财务代理人。
-
10·Black lines designate boundaries on this map.在这幅地图上黑线标示疆界。
同根词
词根：
designer
designated
adj
指定的；特指的
designer
adj
由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的
designative
adj
指定的；指明的；指名的
designation
n
指定；名称；指示；选派
designer
n
设计师；谋划者
词语辨析
appoint/designate/name/nominate.导航词义：任命，委派
appoint:v. 任命，委任.指不经投票选举等而直接指派。常可与介词 as 连用，但现在经常将其省略。
She was appointed (as) postmaster of the city of York.
她被任命为约克市邮政局局长。
We appointed him to the committee.
我们委派他为委员会成员。
designate:v. 选定，指派.通常指为某项工作或某个目的而任命，多用被动语态。
Who has he designated (as) his deputy?
他选定了谁当他的副手？
She was designated to take over the position of treasurer.
她被选派接任财务主管的职务。
name:v. 选中.指由官方选定某人或某物，尤指使其担任重要职务，常可与介词 as 连用，但现在经常将其省略。
The president named her (as) Secretary of the State.
总统任命她为国务卿。
At the age of 30, she was named to the committee by the chairman.
她30岁的时候被主席选入该委员会。
nominate:v. 提名；任命，指派.既可指提出人选，由有决策权的人定夺，也可指直接委任，常后接介词 as/to。
Next month Mr. Smith will retire and Mr. Brown will be nominated as his replacement.
下月史密斯先生退休，布朗先生将获任命接替他的职位。
She was nominated to the committee.
她被任命为委员会委员。