deprivation
缺乏
常用释义
英音[ ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn ]
美音[ ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən; ˌdɪpraɪˈveɪʃən ]
变形
复数:
deprivations
基本释义
- n. 贫困，匮乏，剥夺；免职（尤指圣职）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 剥夺 最常考
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 剥夺 最常考
- n. 贫困
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 剥夺 最常考
例句
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1·According to some professionals, deprivation of young children's playtime will do harm not only to children themselves but to the country and the world.一些专业人士认为，剥夺儿童玩耍时间伤害的不仅是儿童本身，还会伤害到国家乃至整个世界。
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2·They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.他们经受了围困、饥饿和贫穷。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·Psychoanalysts tend to regard both sadism and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation.精神分析专家们倾向于认为施虐狂和受虐狂均由童年时期缺乏关爱所致。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local surroundings.硬币的另一面同样是一种剥夺：对健康和幸福的剥夺，以及儿童失去了解当地环境的机会。
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6·The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation.世界杯也是造成睡眠不足的主要原因。
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7·The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.容易内疚的人分享得更多，神奇的是，他们并没有变得更同情其他孩子的不幸。
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8·The probability that actual remains of soft tissue will be preserved is improved if the organism dies in an environment of rapid deposition and oxygen deprivation.如果生物体死于一个快速沉积和缺氧的环境，那么软组织残骸实际保存下来的可能性会提高。
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9·It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like full-scale war or economic deprivation.它反映了这样一个事实：在过去的几十年里，人们的总体生活水平有所提高，并且避免了大规模战争或经济匮乏等大规模社会创伤。
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10·That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.这表明补觉可以弥补部分但不是全部睡眠缺乏造成的损害，考虑到有很多成年人每晚都没有得到他们所需的睡眠时间，这令人鼓舞。
网络释义
- sleep deprivation : 睡眠剥夺，剥夺睡眠
- relative deprivation : [社会]相对剥夺；相对性匮乏
同义词
n.
剥夺；损失；免职
同根词
词根：
deprive
deprive
vt
使丧失，剥夺