disadvantage
缺点
常用释义
英音[ ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ ]
美音[ ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ ]
变形
复数:
disadvantages
第三人称单数:
disadvantages
现在分词:
disadvantaging
过去式:
disadvantaged
过去分词:
disadvantaged
基本释义
- n. 不利条件，劣势；不利因素；损失，损害
- vt. 使处于不利地位，损害
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现14次
- cn. 不利条件; 劣势; 弊端
高考
考频：近六年出现2次
- n. 不利条件
四级
考频：近五年出现5次
- n/v. 不利条件; 缺点; 使处于不利地位
六级
考频：近五年出现8次
- n/v. 不利条件; 缺点; 使处于不利地位
考研
考频：近六年出现4次
- n/v. 不利条件; 缺点; 使处于不利地位
例句
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1·Although this small size has a disadvantage, it is easy to carry.这个小尺寸虽然有缺点，但便于携带。来源: youdao
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2·Compared with large teams, small teams have a disadvantage, but the communication is more efficient.与大团队相比，小团队有不利之处，但沟通更高效。来源: youdao
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3·The disadvantage of this material is that it is a bit more expensive, but the quality is excellent.这种材料的缺点是价格稍高，但质量很好。来源: youdao
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4·This plan has a disadvantage, but it can be implemented more flexibly.这个方案有不利条件，但实施起来更灵活。来源: youdao
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5·His disadvantage position encourages him to study harder.他的不利地位促使他更加努力地学习。来源: youdao
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6·The disadvantage of this method is that it takes time, but the result is remarkable.这种方法的不利方面是耗时，但效果显著。来源: youdao
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7·The disadvantage of this place is that there is less traffic, but the environment is quiet.这个地方的不便之处是交通少，但环境安静。来源: youdao
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8·The disadvantage of this job is high pressure, but you can learn a lot.这份工作的不利条件是压力大，但能学到很多。来源: youdao
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9·The disadvantage of this product is its ordinary appearance, but it has excellent performance.这个产品的不利之处是外观普通，但性能优越。来源: youdao
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10·The disadvantage of this design is small space, but it saves a lot of cost.这种设计的缺点是空间小，但很节省成本。来源: youdao
网络释义
- at a disadvantage : 处于不利地位
- to the disadvantage of : adv. 对…不利
- disadvantage factor : 不利因素；不利因子
同义词
n.
缺点；不利条件；损失
同根词
词根：
disadvantage
disadvantaged
adj
贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的
disadvantageous
adj
不利的；不便的；贬抑的
disadvantaged
n
弱势团体；不利条件
disadvantaged
v
使处于不利地位（disadvantage的过去式和过去分词）
词语辨析
disadvantage/drawback/handicap.导航词义：不利条件
disadvantage:n. 不利条件，缺点.指引起问题、妨碍某人或某事成功或发挥作用的因素。
His ignorance placed him at a disadvantage.
他的无知使他处于不利地位。
The two plans have their advantages and disadvantages.
这两个方案各有利弊。
drawback:n. 缺点，毛病.指计划、产品等的不足之处。
The only drawback of this city is its traffic.
这座城市唯一的不足就是交通。
The main drawback of this cellphone is that its battery easily loses its charge.
这个手机的主要毛病在于它的电池不耐用。
handicap:n. 障碍，不利条件.指妨碍某人达成目标的因素。
Lack of education is a real handicap.
没受过教育的确是一个障碍。
Poor eyesight can be a serious handicap if he wants to join the army.
如果他打算入伍，那么视力不好可以算是一个大大的不利条件。