caution
谨慎
常用释义
英音[ ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n ]
美音[ ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n ]
变形
复数:
cautions
第三人称单数:
cautions
现在分词:
cautioning
过去式:
cautioned
过去分词:
cautioned
基本释义
- n. 小心，谨慎；提醒，告诫；（警察向犯轻罪的人发出的）警告
- v. 警告，提醒
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v/n. 警告
- n. 小心; 谨慎
六级
考频：近五年出现5次
- n. 小心; 谨慎
- v/n. 警告
考研
考频：近六年出现2次
- un. 谨慎; 慎重
例句
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1·Caution! This truck is reversing.小心！卡车在倒车。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·'Caution' is the key word in this situation.在此情形之下，caution为关键词。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告，别介入得太深。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·They may be wise to err on the side of caution.他们宁可失之过于谨慎也不冒风险也许是明智的。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·Caution has been one of Mr. Allan's watchwords.“谨慎”是艾伦先生的格言之一。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·As a first offender, she got off with a caution.她由于是初犯，被从轻发落，只受到了警告。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·Extreme caution should be exercised when buying used tyres.买二手轮胎时一定要极其谨慎。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·There was a note of caution for the treasury in the figures.这些数据向财政部亮出了一个警告。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- with caution : adv. 慎重；留心
- caution against : 警告；告诫
同根词
词根：
caution
词语辨析
caution/counsel/warn.导航词义：告诫
caution:v. 警告，告诫.指针对有潜在危险、困难等的事物提出警告，含劝告某人小心行事的意味。
They cautioned him against acting recklessly on the journey.
他们提醒他路上不要莽撞行事。
I'd caution you against undue optimism.
我奉劝你不要过于乐观。
counsel:v. 劝告，建议.语气较强，主要指对重要问题提出劝告、建议等。
His lawyer counselled him to do nothing.
他的律师劝告他什么也不要做。
The representatives were wise to counsel caution about miliary intervention.
代表们提出进行军事干预要慎重，这是很明智的。
Why did she counsel them to accept the settlement?
为什么她建议他们接受那个方案？
warn:v. 警告，告诫.指对确实存在的危险、麻烦等予以警告，比 caution 语气更强，尤强调后果。
He warned her not to walk home alone.
他告诫她不要独自步行回家。
The police warned them not to go out at night.
警察告诫他们夜间不要出门。
He warned the tourists against pickpockets.
他提醒游客要提防小偷。