caution
谨慎
常用释义
英音[ ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n ]
美音[ ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n ]
变形
复数:
cautions
第三人称单数:
cautions
现在分词:
cautioning
过去式:
cautioned
过去分词:
cautioned
基本释义
- n. 小心，谨慎；提醒，告诫；（警察向犯轻罪的人发出的）警告
- v. 警告，提醒
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v/n. 警告
- n. 小心; 谨慎
六级
考频：近五年出现5次
- n. 小心; 谨慎
- v/n. 警告
考研
考频：近六年出现2次
- un. 谨慎; 慎重
例句
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1·Children should use caution when crossing the road.孩子们过马路时要谨慎小心。来源: youdao
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2·Drivers need extra caution when driving in the rain.司机们在雨天开车需格外谨慎。来源: youdao
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3·Use caution when handling valuable items.在处理贵重物品时要多加小心。来源: youdao
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4·The teacher gave the students a caution.老师给学生们一个提醒。来源: youdao
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5·We should exercise caution with new things.我们应该对新事物保持谨慎。来源: youdao
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6·There are caution signs in the construction area.施工区域有警示标识。来源: youdao
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7·Use caution when walking in a crowd.在人群中行走要小心。来源: youdao
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8·The elderly need caution when going up and down the stairs.老人上下楼梯时需谨慎。来源: youdao
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9·Give a caution to everyone to bring proper equipment when skiing.滑雪时提醒大家带好装备。来源: youdao
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10·He always conducts experiments with caution.他总是小心翼翼地做实验。来源: youdao
网络释义
- with caution : adv. 慎重；留心
- caution against : 警告；告诫
同根词
词根：
caution
词语辨析
caution/counsel/warn.导航词义：告诫
caution:v. 警告，告诫.指针对有潜在危险、困难等的事物提出警告，含劝告某人小心行事的意味。
They cautioned him against acting recklessly on the journey.
他们提醒他路上不要莽撞行事。
I'd caution you against undue optimism.
我奉劝你不要过于乐观。
counsel:v. 劝告，建议.语气较强，主要指对重要问题提出劝告、建议等。
His lawyer counselled him to do nothing.
他的律师劝告他什么也不要做。
The representatives were wise to counsel caution about miliary intervention.
代表们提出进行军事干预要慎重，这是很明智的。
Why did she counsel them to accept the settlement?
为什么她建议他们接受那个方案？
warn:v. 警告，告诫.指对确实存在的危险、麻烦等予以警告，比 caution 语气更强，尤强调后果。
He warned her not to walk home alone.
他告诫她不要独自步行回家。
The police warned them not to go out at night.
警察告诫他们夜间不要出门。
He warned the tourists against pickpockets.
他提醒游客要提防小偷。