warn
警告
常用释义
英音[ wɔːn ]
美音[ wɔːrn ]
变形
第三人称单数:
warns
现在分词:
warning
过去式:
warned
过去分词:
warned
基本释义
- v. 提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫（不要做……）；预先通知；（体育运动）警告
- 【名】 （Warn）（英）沃恩，（德）瓦恩（人名）
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现28次
- v. 提醒; 警告; 告诫
高考
考频：近六年出现2次
- v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告
四级
考频：近五年出现14次
- v. 警示; 警告
- v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
六级
考频：近五年出现12次
- v. 警示; 警告
- v. 提醒; 告诫; 劝告(有所防备)
考研
考频：近六年出现2次
- v. 警告; 劝告
考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为“警告”，可直接接名词作宾语，或与动词不定式、介词连用
warn + 名词 警告某事
The professor warned tie students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生绝对不要在课堂上使用手机。
2019年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 单选
warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
People have been warned not to go out of their homes between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.
人们被警告不要在早上11点到晚上7点之间出门。
2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力
warn against sth 警告
The report aimed to warn against excessive packaging.
该报告旨在警告过度包装。
易懂例句
warn of sth 警告
Activists warn of growing threats to the tribe from wood cutters nearing their hunting ground.
积极分子警告说，靠近狩猎场的伐木工人对部落的威胁越来越大。
易懂例句
例句
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1·The weatherman warns that it might rain tomorrow.气象员警告说明天可能会下雨。来源: youdao
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2·My mother always warns me to wear warm clothes in winter.我妈妈总是提醒我冬天要穿暖和的衣服。来源: youdao
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3·The teacher warns the students not to be late for class.老师警告学生们上课不要迟到。来源: youdao
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4·The sign warns people of the slippery floor.这个标志提醒人们地面湿滑。来源: youdao
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5·The coach warns the players to keep focused during the game.教练警告球员们在比赛中要保持专注。来源: youdao
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6·The guide warns the tourists not to go too far alone.导游提醒游客们不要独自走得太远。来源: youdao
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7·The doctor warns the patient to eat a balanced diet.医生警告病人要均衡饮食。来源: youdao
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8·The lifeguard warns the swimmers about the strong current.救生员警告游泳者注意强水流。来源: youdao
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9·The librarian warns the readers to return the books on time.图书管理员提醒读者按时归还图书。来源: youdao
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10·The security guard warns the visitors not to touch the exhibits.保安警告参观者不要触摸展品。来源: youdao
网络释义
- warn of : 警告某人某事
- warn against : 警告（...）不要；提醒（...）提防
- warn about : 就...提出警告
同根词
词根：
warn
词语辨析
caution/counsel/warn.导航词义：告诫
caution:v. 警告，告诫.指针对有潜在危险、困难等的事物提出警告，含劝告某人小心行事的意味。
They cautioned him against acting recklessly on the journey.
他们提醒他路上不要莽撞行事。
I'd caution you against undue optimism.
我奉劝你不要过于乐观。
counsel:v. 劝告，建议.语气较强，主要指对重要问题提出劝告、建议等。
His lawyer counselled him to do nothing.
他的律师劝告他什么也不要做。
The representatives were wise to counsel caution about miliary intervention.
代表们提出进行军事干预要慎重，这是很明智的。
Why did she counsel them to accept the settlement?
为什么她建议他们接受那个方案？
warn:v. 警告，告诫.指对确实存在的危险、麻烦等予以警告，比 caution 语气更强，尤强调后果。
He warned her not to walk home alone.
他告诫她不要独自步行回家。
The police warned them not to go out at night.
警察告诫他们夜间不要出门。
He warned the tourists against pickpockets.
他提醒游客要提防小偷。