bother
打扰
常用释义
英音[ ˈbɒðə(r) ]
美音[ ˈbɑːðər ]
变形
第三人称单数:
bothers
现在分词:
bothering
过去式:
bothered
过去分词:
bothered
基本释义
- v. 费心；（使）烦恼，（使）担心；打扰，烦扰；使不舒服，使疼痛
- n. 麻烦，不便；讨厌的人（或事）
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现3次
- v. 打搅; 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦
高考
考频：近六年出现5次
- v. 打搅; 打扰
四级
考频：近五年出现4次
- v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
- v/n. 费心做; 努力
六级
考频：近五年出现5次
- v/n. 费心做; 努力
- v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
考点用法
【及物＆不及物动词】意为“打扰；困扰；花费时间精力”，及物动词接名词、代词、to do、doing作宾语，不及物动词可单独使用，或搭配介词
bother ... 打扰...；困扰...
The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我。
2020年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 阅读理解
bother to do sth / bother doing sth 花费时间精力做...
She did not bother to play.
她懒得去玩。
2013年 · 高考 · 江西卷 · 完形填空
bother about (doing) sth 为(做)某事花费时间(或精力)
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.
现在很多人都太忙了，顾不上好好吃饭。
2019年 · 甘肃 · 高二 · 期末 · 语法填空
can't be bothered (to do sth) 不想花时间精力做某事
My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。
2020年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 七选五阅读
don't bother / why bother 别费事了/为什么要费心
-Shall I wait? -No, don't bother.
-要我等一下吗？
经典例句
例句
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1·I hope I haven't been a bother.希望我没烦扰你。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·She did not bother to keep up with the news.她不愿操心去了解新闻。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.你似乎让自己遇上了点麻烦。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·He failed his exams and didn't bother about the resits.他考试没有通过，却没有为补考而感到烦恼。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on his mind.今晚就别打扰你父亲了—他的烦心事儿已经够多了。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·Sorry to bother you , but there's a call for you on line two.很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·"I'll put the key in the window."—"You needn't bother," he said gruffly.“我将把钥匙放进窗户里去。”—“不必麻烦，”他粗声粗气地说。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·At first, this didn't bother her.一开始，这并没有让她感到烦恼。
网络释义
- don't bother : 不用麻烦了；不打扰了
- bother about : 烦恼
- bother with : 为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰
- can't be bothered : 不想出力，不愿找麻烦
- bother to do sth : 费心去做某事
同根词
词根：
bother
bothersome
adj
麻烦的；令人讨厌的
botheration
n
麻烦；烦恼
词语辨析
provoke/anger/annoy/badger/bother/disturb/hound/irritate/pester.导航词义：使生气，烦扰
provoke:v. 激怒，使恼火.尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
anger:v. 使生气，激怒.指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoy:v. 使烦恼，使生气.普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badger:v. 纠缠，烦扰.强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
bother:v. 打扰，打搅.主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturb:v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰.常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
hound:v. 烦扰，骚扰.尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritate:v. 激怒，使烦躁.指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pester:v. 不断烦扰，纠缠.尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。