ambition
追求的目标
常用释义
英音[ æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n ]
美音[ æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n ]
变形
复数:
ambitions
第三人称单数:
ambitions
现在分词:
ambitioning
过去式:
ambitioned
过去分词:
ambitioned
基本释义
- n. 追求的目标，抱负；雄心，野心；干劲
- v. 追求，有……野心
考试频率
高考
考频：近六年出现4次
- n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负 最常考
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 雄心，抱负，野心，精力 最常考
- vt. 有..野心 追求
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- un. 雄心; 野心 最常考
- cn. 志向; 追求的目标
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- n. 对(权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心 最常考
考点用法
【可数＆不可数名词】意为“雄心；野心；抱负”
指抽象概念的的“野心、抱负”时为不可数名词
Drived by ambition, he determines to write a book of his childhood.
在雄心壮志的驱使下，他决定写一本关于他童年的书。
2022年 · 甘肃 · 高二 · 期中 · 语法填空
an ambition to do / an ambition of doing sth 做某事的野心/抱负。指具体的“野心、抱负、追求的目标”时为可数名词
For ByteDance's 37-year-old founder, Zhang Yiming, it's part of an ambition to build (=of building) a global software giant.
对于字节跳动37岁的创始人张一鸣来说，这是打造全球软件巨头野心的一部分。
2022年 · 全国 · 高三 · 专题练习 · 语法填空
例句
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1·It had been her lifelong ambition.这是她终身追求的目标。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·He was corrupted by power and ambition.权力与野心使他腐化堕落。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Even when I was young I never had any ambition.即使当我年轻的时候我也从未有过什么雄心。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.在我年轻时我的抱负曾是当一名发明家。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.他们并非仅有的有头脑、有抱负的人。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·Reynolds has never concealed his ambition to be the top dog.雷纳尔德从不掩饰他要成为领军人物的雄心。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work.她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·We must fight low expectations because they stultify ambition.我们一定要摆脱较低的期望，因为它们会磨灭我们的志向。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.我的雄心是在基督教会体系内步步高升。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
同义词
n.
野心，雄心；抱负，志向
vt.
追求；有…野心
同根词
词根：
ambition
词语辨析
ambition/aspiration/desire.导航词义：愿望
ambition:n. 夙愿；野心.可用于褒义或贬义，常后接介词 of 或动词不定式。
He has the great ambition of running a company on his own.
他怀有自己经营公司的雄心壮志。
His ambition of getting a higher position was not achieved.
他谋取高位的野心未能得逞。
aspiration:n. 渴望，抱负.一般用复数，常含褒义，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式。
He knew nothing about their aspirations for the future.
他完全不了解他们对未来的抱负。
He has the aspiration to earn a lot of money.
他渴望赚很多钱。
desire:n. 渴望，欲望.一般指有强烈的目的和意图，常后接动词不定式、介词 for 以及 that 从句。
Her partners have a strong desire to win.
她的伙伴们有强烈的获胜欲望。
The teacher was deeply touched by their desire for knowledge.
他们对知识的渴望深深地打动了那位老师。
It was his desire that he should be buried in his hometown.
他希望能葬在家乡。