afflict
折磨
常用释义
英音[ əˈflɪkt ]
美音[ əˈflɪkt ]
变形
第三人称单数:
afflicts
现在分词:
afflicting
过去式:
afflicted
过去分词:
afflicted
基本释义
- v. 折磨，使痛苦；（天体）相对于（另一天体或黄道上某点）处于应力星位
例句
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1·Minor inconveniences often afflict our daily lives but can be easily overcome.小麻烦常常困扰着我们的日常生活，但很容易克服。来源: youdao
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2·Occasional self - doubt may afflict even the most confident people.即使是最自信的人也可能偶尔会受到自我怀疑的困扰。来源: youdao
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3·Temporary setbacks can afflict a project, but they also offer learning opportunities.暂时的挫折可能会困扰一个项目，但它们也提供了学习的机会。来源: youdao
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4·Small misunderstandings sometimes afflict friendships but can be resolved quickly.小误会有时会困扰友谊，但可以很快解决。来源: youdao
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5·Brief periods of indecision can afflict decision - makers, but they can make better choices later.短暂的犹豫不决可能会困扰决策者，但他们之后可以做出更好的选择。来源: youdao
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6·Mild distractions often afflict students during study, but they can focus again.轻微的干扰在学习时常常困扰着学生，但他们可以再次集中注意力。来源: youdao
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7·Short - term financial difficulties may afflict a family, but they can be managed well.短期的经济困难可能会困扰一个家庭，但可以很好地应对。来源: youdao
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8·Slight technical glitches can afflict a newly purchased device, but it will work properly later.轻微的技术故障可能会困扰一台新购买的设备，但它之后会正常工作。来源: youdao
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9·Occasional bad moods can afflict anyone, but they will pass soon.偶尔的坏心情可能会困扰任何人，但它们很快就会过去。来源: youdao
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10·Mild weather changes may afflict a garden, but the plants can adapt.轻微的天气变化可能会影响一个花园，但植物可以适应。来源: youdao
同根词
词根：
afflict
afflictive
adj
难受的；苦恼的；给人痛苦的
affliction
n
苦难；苦恼；折磨
词语辨析
plague/afflict/inflict.导航词义：使受痛苦
plague:v. 折磨，使苦恼.指糟糕的事情（如病痛、问题等）在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等，通常用被动语态。
He was plagued by insomnia.
他受到失眠的折磨。
Labour shortages continued to plague that area.
用工荒继续困扰该地区。
afflict:v. 使痛苦，折磨.指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨，常用被动语态。
About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.
那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。
How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?
世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨？
inflict:v. 使承受，使遭受.指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。
The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.
罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。
Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.
尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失，农民依然得交租。