whereas
鉴于
常用释义
英音[ ˌweərˈæz ]
美音[ ˌwerˈæz ]
变形
复数:
whereases
基本释义
- conj. （表示对比）但是，然而；鉴于（用于文件的开头）
- n. 序言，开场白；条件语句
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现4次
- conj. 然而; 相比之下
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- conj. 然而; 相比之下
考研
考频：近六年出现3次
- conj. 而; 却; 反之
- conj. 考虑到...; 鉴于
考点用法
【连词】意为“然而；尽管；但是”，用于比较或对比两个事实
句子，whereas + 句子 ...，而...
The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge.
团队创造力的基本原则是，单独工作的个人会发散，而一起工作的团队成员会汇聚。
2018年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解
句子 + whereas + 句子 ...，而...
Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.
快乐是持久的，而乐趣是短暂的。
2022年 · 上海 · 高三 · 开学考试 · 阅读理解
whereas + 句子，句子 虽然...，...
whereas some people seek safety with their families, others attempt passage alone and leave their loved ones behind with the hopes of being reunited later.
虽然一些人与家人一起寻求安全，但另一些人试图独自旅行，把他们的亲人留在身后，希望以后能团聚。
2022年 · 南阳 · 高三 · 阶段练习 · 阅读理解
例句
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1·Xiaoming likes running, whereas Xiaohong likes swimming.小明喜欢跑步，然而小红喜欢游泳。来源: youdao
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2·The elder brother is good at math, whereas the younger brother is good at Chinese.哥哥擅长数学，但是弟弟擅长语文。来源: youdao
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3·The climate in the north is dry, whereas that in the south is humid.北方气候干燥，反之南方气候湿润。来源: youdao
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4·Whereas everyone has worked hard, our activity was very successful.鉴于大家都很努力，我们这次活动很成功。来源: youdao
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5·Xiao Li likes reading, whereas Xiao Zhang likes painting.小李喜欢看书，然而小张喜欢画画。来源: youdao
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6·The elder sister likes music, whereas the younger sister likes dancing.姐姐喜欢音乐，但是妹妹喜欢舞蹈。来源: youdao
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7·The pace of life in the city is fast, whereas that in the countryside is slow.城市生活节奏快，反之乡村生活节奏慢。来源: youdao
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8·Whereas everyone participated enthusiastically, this party was very pleasant.鉴于大家的热情参与，这次聚会很愉快。来源: youdao
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9·Xiao Wang likes basketball, whereas Xiao Zhao likes football.小王喜欢篮球，然而小赵喜欢足球。来源: youdao
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10·Grandpa likes playing chess, whereas Grandma likes growing flowers.爷爷喜欢下棋，但是奶奶喜欢养花。来源: youdao