undergo
经历
常用释义
英音[ ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ ]
美音[ ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ]
变形
第三人称单数:
undergoes
现在分词:
undergoing
过去式:
underwent
过去分词:
undergone
基本释义
- v. 经历，经受
考试频率
高考
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 经受; 经历; 遭受
四级
考频：近五年出现5次
- v. 经历
六级
考频：近五年出现5次
- v. 经历
考研
考频：近六年出现1次
- v. 经历
例句
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1·Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's seedier realms.超级宝贝简妮麦卡锡暗示说年轻女演员们在成名前必须忍受好莱坞不那么光鲜的一面。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four-hour day.这是我们的身体在一天24小时内要自然经历的完整周期。
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3·These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current.它们经历温度变化时会像电池一样工作：给它们接上电极，它们就会产生电流。
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4·This is the complete cycle that our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four hour day.这是我们的身体在一天24小时内自然调整经历的完整周期。
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5·In that study, each of eight different trilobite species was observed to undergo a gradual change in the number of segments.在这项研究中，观察到八种不同的三叶虫，每一种都经历了身体节数的逐渐变化。
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6·An additional reason for getting tech companies to give a higher priority to security is that cyberspace is about to undergo another massive change.让科技公司更加重视安全问题的另一个原因是，网络空间即将经历另一个巨大变化。
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7·One hypothesis is that it's a natural phenomenon, that the starfish naturally undergo population fluctuations following particularly good spawning years.有一种假说认为，这是一种自然现象；在特别适合产卵的那几年后，刺冠海星自然会经历种群数量的波动。
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8·The rare disorder, in which one side of the brain grows substantially larger than the other, occurs when neurons in the abnormal hemisphere undergo too many cell divisions before they mature.当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。
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9·Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.仰慕者们可能要接受保安人员的搜身。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen.他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
同义词
vt.
经历，经受；忍受
词语辨析
experience/undergo.导航词义：经历
experience:v. 经历，感受.强调亲身经历或体验某事物。
Young men need to experience things for themselves in order to mature as soon as possible.
年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。
Many old people have experienced such problems.
很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历了各种艰难困苦。
undergo:v. 经历，经受.尤指经历坎坷、变化或不愉快的事情，也可指接受测试、培训等。
Did that professor undergo a major surgery last year?
那位教授去年动过大手术吗？
Several coastal cities have undergone massive changes during the last decade.
几个沿海城市在过去10年间经历了巨大的变化。
New employees have to undergo some career training.
新员工要参加一些职业培训。
She underwent much suffering during her childhood.
她小时候受了许多苦。