1·Conclusion: For spinal diseases under T10, undergoing spinal surgery through anterior approach with Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, normal endotracheal intubation can be applied.
结论：胸腔镜下脊柱前路手术，T10以下平面的脊柱病变，可选择常规气管插管。
2·Objective To explore the problems about thoracoscopic operation in the aged during perioperative period.
目的探讨老年人胸腔镜手术的围手术期处理的有关问题。
3·To search for the clinical value and advantages of hand-video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (HVATS) in radical operation for the aged patients with esophageal carcinoma.
目的探讨经腹膈肌径路手助胸腔镜手术方式(HVATS)在高龄病人食管癌根治术中的临床应用价值及其优势。
4·Objective To compare thoracoscopic and open cardiac surgery for early non-small cell lung cancer treatment.
目的观察比较胸腔镜与开胸手术治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的临床治疗效果。
5·Objective to study the feasibility of treatment of esophageal diseases by video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
目的探讨胸腔镜治疗食管疾病的可行性，并介绍手术具体操作方法。