surpluses

盈余

常用释义

n. 剩余（surplus 的复数）

扩展信息

剩余

Toefl Words Integrated_百度文库 ... disproportionate（不匀称的） surpluses（剩余） alienated（脱离） ...

结余

Provident Fund Withdraw Form ... 文康活动 Recreational Activity 结余 Surpluses 专款运用计画 Special Fund Utilization Plan ...

考试重点

四级

考频：近五年出现2次

n/adj. 过剩; 剩余

六级

考频：近五年出现3次

n/adj. 过剩; 剩余

考研

考频：近六年出现1次

n/adj. 过剩; 剩余的

例句

But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .

但该组织表示，中国贸易顺差屡创新高，“可能使出口增长的放慢程度不会如人们广泛预期的那么大”。

FOR more than a decade, Australia had enjoyed one of the biggest booms in its history, and a robust series of budget surpluses.

十多年前，澳大利亚为自己历史上最大的繁荣，以及一系列财政预算盈余而沾沾自喜。

Given such a steep build-up in reserves, it is not surprising that China's current account has also been recording large surpluses.

鉴于外汇储备的累积速度如此之快，中国经常账户一直存在巨额盈余，也就不让人吃惊了。

Russia has run current-account surpluses for many years, yet it has also been badly hit by an outflow of capital and a credit freeze.

俄罗斯很多年一直是储蓄过剩，但是，它的经济也是受到了资本外流和存款减少的打击。

But again, there seems to be no rationale to confront this by capping surpluses at a certain percentage of GDP.

但同样，靠把盈余限制在 GDP 的一定比例上来对抗这点似乎毫无道理。

What is not so clear, however, is how much difference any undervaluation has made to China's surpluses.

然而，汇率低估对中国盈余状况有多大影响，则不那么清晰。

But it's not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, both of which had low debt and budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis.

但是爱尔兰和西班牙却根本不是这回事情，危机发生之前，这两个国家的债务水平很低，预算盈余。

Martin addresses the question of how China should respond to China's exploding surpluses, but not how the rest of the world should respond.

马丁谈到了中国该如何应对其不断膨胀的贸易顺差的问题，但没有提到世界其它地区该如何回应。

As a consequence, it had to run large trade surpluses to absorb the resulting excess capacity in manufacturing.

结果就造成，必须有巨额贸易顺差，以便消化大规模投资造成的制造业产能过剩。

Surpluses of this magnitude have usually been recorded only by smaller nations growing out of a crisis, or by significant oil exporters.

通常而言，只有摆脱经济危机的小国或主要石油出口国才会积累如此大规模的经常账户盈余。

Both went into the downturn less burdened by private-sector debt and with hefty current-account surpluses (see left-hand chart).

两者进入经济下行时较少受到私营部门债务负担的拖累，并拥有巨额的经常账户盈余（见左表）。

Amid rapid growth, really silly policy choices could be tolerated, since surpluses continued to rise.

如果发展迅猛，愚蠢的政策还可以容忍，因为盈余依然会增长。

German firms have been running cash surpluses since 2004, when profits began to rise as a share of national income as real wages stagnated.

德国公司自从 2004年至今一直是现金盈余，那年利润上涨，成为了国家收入的一部分，而实际工人工资没有上涨。

Similarly Germany has been shocked by the speed with which the recession has hit countries with surpluses as well as those with deficits.

经济衰退迅速打击了拥有大量贸易顺差或逆差的国家，同样，德国也对此深表震惊。

"Once the German surpluses are gone, the country would fall into a severe recession, " says prominent Greek economist Yanis Varoufakis.

“一旦德国的贸易盈余不复存在，该国将会陷入严重衰退，”希腊著名的经济学家雅尼斯•瓦鲁法克斯说。

Even-handed economists consider such trade surpluses just as disruptive to global harmony as the corresponding deficits.

在公平持正的经济学家看来，贸易顺差对全球和谐的危害不亚于相应的逆差。

But surpluses are likely to swell again as the exceptional mix of a global slowdown and China's stockpiling of commodities comes to an end.

但随着全球经济放缓和中国囤积大宗商品的行动告一段落，贸易盈余很可能再次膨胀。

An alternative solution might be to help the world absorb larger export surpluses from the eurozone, the US, Japan and the UK.

另一种解决方案是帮助世界消化欧元区、美国、日本和英国的更大出超。

This should be relatively easy for most of them as they possess large U. S. dollar reserves given their large trade surpluses with the U. S.

对于大部分新兴市场国家来说，这简直是小菜一碟，因为它们与美国存在较大的贸易顺差，手中持有大量美元储备。

What has been the experience of economies that decided to transition out of large and sustained current account surpluses?

历史上决定削减巨大而且持续激增的经常项目顺差的国家的经历如何？

The evidence suggests that the foreign surpluses are structural or at least highly persistent.

证据似乎表明，外国的盈余是结构性的，或者至少是相当持久的。

If the fiscal deficit is to be sharply reduced, the surpluses in the rest of the economy must also fall.

如果大幅削减财政赤字，其余经济部门的盈余必须也跟着下降。

First , it should go without saying that the world balance of payments or patterns of savings surpluses and deficits must add up to zero .

首先，不用说，世界收支平衡或储蓄盈余赤字模式加起来应该为零。

China's trade surpluses are just as much a product of the country's low wages and high savings.

中国的贸易盈余同样是该国低工资和高储蓄的产物。

常用短语

trade surplus

trade surplus - 贸易顺差；贸易盈余

surplus value

surplus value - 剩余价值

surplus heat

surplus heat - 余热；剩余热量

consumer surplus

consumer surplus - 消费者盈余

current account surplus

current account surplus - 国际收支经常项目顺差

budget surplus

budget surplus - [经]预算盈余

adj.+n.

surplus labor, surplus labour, large surplus, huge surplus, modest surplus

v.+n.

produce surplus

n.

shortfall

adj.

essential

更新时间：2025-06-23 12:39