spoil
破坏
常用释义
英音[ spɔɪl ]
美音[ spɔɪl ]
变形
复数:
spoils
第三人称单数:
spoils
现在分词:
spoiling
过去式:
spoilt/spoiled
过去分词:
spoilt/spoiled
基本释义
- v. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质,腐败;使(选票)作废;极度渴望,跃跃欲试;<古>抢劫(人,地方),掠夺
- n. 赃物,战利品(the spoils);成功所带来的好处(spoils);(开掘时挖出的)废土,废泥土
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现4次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
高考
考频:近六年出现3次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
四级
考频:近五年出现2次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
六级
考频:近五年出现4次
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
考研
考频:近六年出现1次
- n. (~s)赃物; 战利品
例句
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1·Don't spoil the children.不要溺爱孩子。
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2·Parents should not spoil their children.家长不应该溺爱孩子。
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3·Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.他们不敢用随意的涂色毁了那些地图。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.每次祖父母来访,常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.我不想剧透,但我最喜欢的点在于主角们就像真正的孩子一样。
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9·Sorry to spoil your day-off.抱歉破坏了你的休息日。
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10·Sorry to spoil your day off.很抱歉打扰了你的假期。
网络释义
- the spoils of war : 战利品
同义词
同根词
词根:
spoil
词语辨析
ruin/ravage/spoil.导航词义:破坏
ruin:v. 毁坏,毁掉.强调程度,指完全毁掉,用于具体的事物时,指该事物虽然被毁坏,但依然存在。
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravage:v. 摧毁,严重破坏.强调程度严重,通常用被动语态。
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍,人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒,他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoil:v. 毁掉,破坏.指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在,但此物依然存在,语气没有ruin 强。
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。