spoil
破坏
常用释义
英音[ spɔɪl ]
美音[ spɔɪl ]
变形
复数:
spoils
第三人称单数:
spoils
现在分词:
spoiling
过去式:
spoilt/spoiled
过去分词:
spoilt/spoiled
基本释义
- v. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质,腐败;使(选票)作废;极度渴望,跃跃欲试;<古>抢劫(人,地方),掠夺
- n. 赃物,战利品(the spoils);成功所带来的好处(spoils);(开掘时挖出的)废土,废泥土
考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现4次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
高考
考频:近六年出现3次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
四级
考频:近五年出现2次
- vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
六级
考频:近五年出现4次
- vt. 溺爱; 纵容
考研
考频:近六年出现1次
- n. (~s)赃物; 战利品
例句
-
1·Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets before dinner.别在饭前吃糖,以免影响食欲。来源: youdao
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2·Grandparents always tend to spoil their grandchildren.祖父母总是容易溺爱他们的孙辈。来源: youdao
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3·Leaving the milk out in the sun will spoil it.把牛奶放在太阳下会让它腐坏。来源: youdao
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4·We should not spoil children by always giving them what they want.我们不应该总是孩子要什么就给什么,把他们惯坏了。来源: youdao
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5·A little rain won't spoil our picnic.一点小雨不会破坏我们的野餐。来源: youdao
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6·She likes to spoil herself with expensive clothes.她喜欢用昂贵的衣服来宠爱自己。来源: youdao
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7·The heat can spoil the freshness of the fruits.高温会破坏水果的新鲜度。来源: youdao
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8·Parents should be careful not to spoil their kids with too much indulgence.父母应该注意不要过度纵容而惯坏孩子。来源: youdao
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9·A single mistake can spoil the whole plan.一个小错误就可能破坏整个计划。来源: youdao
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10·They often spoil their pet with delicious treats.他们经常用美味的食物宠爱他们的宠物。来源: youdao
网络释义
- the spoils of war : 战利品
同义词
同根词
词根:
spoil
词语辨析
ruin/ravage/spoil.导航词义:破坏
ruin:v. 毁坏,毁掉.强调程度,指完全毁掉,用于具体的事物时,指该事物虽然被毁坏,但依然存在。
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravage:v. 摧毁,严重破坏.强调程度严重,通常用被动语态。
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍,人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒,他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoil:v. 毁掉,破坏.指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在,但此物依然存在,语气没有ruin 强。
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。