shiver
颤抖
常用释义
英音[ ˈʃɪvə(r) ]
美音[ ˈʃɪvər ]
变形
复数:
shivers
第三人称单数:
shivers
现在分词:
shivering
过去式:
shivered
过去分词:
shivered
基本释义
- v. （因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
- n. 颤抖,哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）；寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧）（the shivers）
- 【名】 （Shiver）（美、斯）希弗（人名）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n/vi. 战栗; 颤抖
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- n/vi. 战栗; 颤抖
例句
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1·A violent shiver convulsed him.剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·A chill shiver rippled over his skin.一阵寒颤传遍了他全身。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·A cold shiver ran down her spine.她打了一个寒颤。
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4·A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。
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5·A slight shiver passed over the boy's form.男孩的身体微微颤抖了一下。
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6·I accept, with a tiny shiver of excitement, a lightness I haven't felt much recently.我接受了，有一点点激动的颤抖，这是我近期很少感受到的轻松。
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7·It had not come, but it had sent that shiver through the sea to say that it was coming.它还没有来，但它已经通过海洋送来一阵颤抖，预示着它要来了。
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8·In his "Phaedrus", Plato describes a man, who after beholding a beautiful youth, begins to spin, shudder, shiver and sweat.在他的《斐德罗篇》中，柏拉图描述了这样一个人，在看到一个美丽的青年后，他开始旋转、发抖、哆嗦、流汗。
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9·A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得打了一个寒战。来源: 《牛津词典》
同根词
词根：
shiver
词语辨析
shake/quake/quiver/shiver/tremble.导航词义：颤抖
shake:v. 颤抖，颤动.普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。
He shook with laughter.
他笑得浑身发颤。
His hands were shaking with cold.
他冷得两手直哆嗦。
We felt the house shaking.
我们感到房子在颤动。
quake:v. 颤抖，震颤.通常指人因恐惧而哆嗦，也指大地、建筑物等剧烈颤动。
His name was so terrifying that the dead would be made quake in their graves.
他的名字太恐怖了，连坟墓中的死人听后都会发抖。
The ground quaked under our feet.
大地在我们的脚下颤动。
The explosion made the whole building quake.
爆炸使整幢大楼都晃动起来。
quiver:v. 微颤，抖动.指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动，也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动，侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断，有时令人难以察觉，在程度上弱于 tremble。
The leaves were quivering in the breeze.
树叶在微风中颤抖着。
Her lips quivered as she tried not to cry.
她的双唇颤动着，竭力不哭出来。
He was quivering with panic.
他因惊慌而发抖。
shiver:v. 颤抖，发抖.指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。
He shivered with cold.
他冷得发抖。
She shivered when she saw the snake.
她见到蛇不寒而栗。
tremble:v. 发抖，颤抖.指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。
He was trembling with rage.
他气得发抖。
The room is warm now, but he is still trembling.
房间里现在暖和了，但他仍在哆嗦。
The bridge trembled as the train went over it.
当火车从桥上开过时，桥身随之颤动起来。