severe
严峻的
常用释义
英音[ sɪˈvɪə(r) ]
美音[ sɪˈvɪr ]
变形
比较级:
severer/more severe
最高级:
severest/most severe
基本释义
- adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；艰巨的，严峻的；（惩罚、批评）严厉的，重的；严厉的，苛刻的；不加装饰的，朴素的
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现7次
- adj. 严重的
- adj. 艰难的
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- adj. 严重的
考研
考频：近六年出现6次
- adj. 严重的
- adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的
例句
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1·The patient suffered severe brain trauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·The marathon is a severe test of stamina.马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·They predicted a severe economic downturn.他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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5·She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.她身上严重瘀伤，嘴唇破裂。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·If untreated, the illness can become severe.若不加以治疗，病情就可能会变得很严重。来源: 《牛津词典》
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8·She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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9·Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·The country is beset by severe economic problems.该国为严重的经济问题所困。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络释义
- severe test : 严格试验，严格检验
- severe acute respiratory syndrome : 严重急性呼吸系统综合症
- severe punishment : 严厉惩罚；从重处罚
- severe cold : n. 严寒；大寒
- severe weather : 恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气
- severe winter : n. 严冬；寒冬腊月
同根词
词根：
severe
词语辨析
severe/cold-hearted/hard/harsh.导航词义：严厉的
severe:adj. 严厉的.形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的；形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的，近乎苛刻。
The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。
My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.
我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。
The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。
cold-hearted:adj. 冷酷无情的，铁石心肠的.指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。
He is a cold-hearted man.
他是一个冷酷无情的人。
I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.
我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。
hard:adj. 冷酷无情的，严厉刻薄的.指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She is too hard on her assistant.
她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
harsh:adj. 严厉的，严酷的.指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。
He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.
他受到了同事们的严厉批评。
He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.
昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.
批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。