severe
严峻的
常用释义
英音[ sɪˈvɪə(r) ]
美音[ sɪˈvɪr ]
变形
比较级:
severer/more severe
最高级:
severest/most severe
基本释义
- adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；艰巨的，严峻的；（惩罚、批评）严厉的，重的；严厉的，苛刻的；不加装饰的，朴素的
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现7次
- adj. 严重的
- adj. 艰难的
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- adj. 严重的
考研
考频：近六年出现6次
- adj. 严重的
- adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的
例句
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1·This project faces severe challenges, but we are confident to overcome them.这个项目面临着严重的挑战，但我们有信心克服。来源: youdao
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2·The climate at the summit of that mountain is very severe, but the climber still reached the top successfully.那座山峰的山顶气候十分严峻，但爬山者还是成功登顶。来源: youdao
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3·He had a severe cold, but recovered quickly after keeping exercising.他患了重度感冒，但坚持锻炼后很快康复。来源: youdao
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4·The coach is severe with the team members, which makes them make great progress.教练对队员们要求严厉，这使他们进步很大。来源: youdao
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5·The dancer made severe movements during the performance and won a full - house applause.这位舞者表演时动作十分剧烈，赢得了满场喝彩。来源: youdao
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6·The competition in this game is severe, but they won the championship with their strength.这场比赛竞争厉害，但他们凭借实力夺冠。来源: youdao
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7·The school has severe rules, which cultivate good habits of students.学校有严格的校规，培养了学生良好的习惯。来源: youdao
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8·The environment in the desert is severe, but the expedition team still accomplished the task.沙漠的环境十分严酷，但探险队还是完成了任务。来源: youdao
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9·The teacher is severe about homework, which helps students improve their grades a lot.这位老师对作业要求苛刻，让学生成绩提高很多。来源: youdao
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10·That area experienced a severe drought, but people responded actively and it regained vitality.那个地区经历了严重的旱灾，但人们积极应对恢复了生机。来源: youdao
网络释义
- severe test : 严格试验，严格检验
- severe acute respiratory syndrome : 严重急性呼吸系统综合症
- severe punishment : 严厉惩罚；从重处罚
- severe cold : n. 严寒；大寒
- severe weather : 恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气
- severe winter : n. 严冬；寒冬腊月
同根词
词根：
severe
词语辨析
severe/cold-hearted/hard/harsh.导航词义：严厉的
severe:adj. 严厉的.形容人时指某人神态严肃的或待人处事要求严格、不讲情面的；形容事物时指法律、批评等异常严厉的，近乎苛刻。
The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。
My teacher was equally severe on students who were late for class.
我的老师对所有迟到的学生都同样严厉。
The Prime Minister came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
首相对这场危机的处理受到了强烈批评。
cold-hearted:adj. 冷酷无情的，铁石心肠的.指人的举动令人觉得毫无怜悯之心的。
He is a cold-hearted man.
他是一个冷酷无情的人。
I had no idea he could be so cold-hearted.
我没想到他会这么铁石心肠。
hard:adj. 冷酷无情的，严厉刻薄的.指对他人过分严厉的、苛刻的。
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She is too hard on her assistant.
她对待自己的助手太苛刻了。
harsh:adj. 严厉的，严酷的.指对待他人或对他人的批评非常严厉的、苛刻的。
He suffered harsh criticism from his colleagues.
他受到了同事们的严厉批评。
He received a harsh punishment from his English teacher yesterday.
昨天英语老师严厉责罚了他。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for her new book.
批评家对她的新著只有苛刻的批评。