scrape
刮
常用释义
英音[ skreɪp ]
美音[ skreɪp ]
变形
复数:
scrapes
第三人称单数:
scrapes
现在分词:
scraping
过去式:
scraped
过去分词:
scraped
基本释义
- v. (用小刀等)刮除;(使)刮擦;擦伤,刮坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;勉强维持,艰难地完成;勉强维持生活(scrape by/along);勉强通过;(艰难地)凑集,积累(scrape sth. together/up);节俭;挖坑,挖洞; 把头发拢在后面(scrape sth. back);(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴;<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,人造黄油);用程序从网上下载(数据)
- n. 擦伤,擦痕;刮擦,刮擦声;<非正式>困境,窘境;地面空洞处,(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞;<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋);<非正式>(医)刮宫
考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现3次
- v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕
例句
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1·Recoiling in pain, I'd scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.我疼得直往后缩,后背或胳膊被粗糙的树皮刮伤。
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2·We might 'a' got into an awful scrape, tackling such a thing on a Friday.我们在星期五干这样的事情,可能会陷入可怕的困境。
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3·She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn't look back.她能听到阿德莱德穿着高跟鞋在石头地板上刮擦的声音,但曼迪没有回头。
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4·Even humpback whales prefer to use the right side of their jaws to scrape sand eels from the ocean floor.即使是座头鲸也喜欢用它们的右颚从海底刮沙鳗鱼。
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5·I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.我一开始有点害怕,因为他用一种边缘平滑的工具刮我颈部和肩膀的皮肤。
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6·He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.他感到船体刮到了冰山,带着家人匆匆离开了三等舱,向可能会把他们带到安全处的救生艇跑去。
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7·Opt for grilled foods instead of fried, avoid or scrape away high-fat condiments like mayonnaise, and share those French fries to keep portion size down.选择烧烤而不是油炸的食物,避免或刮掉高脂肪的调味品,如蛋黄酱,和别人一起吃薯条以减少分量。
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8·I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。来源: 《牛津词典》
网络释义
- scrape together : 东拼西凑
- scrape up : vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集
- scrape off : 刮掉;擦去
- scrape along : 勉强糊口
- scrape through : 勉强通过
同义词
同根词
词根:
scrape
scraping
adj
刮擦的;吝啬的
scraper
n
刮刀;铲土机;守财奴
scraping
n
刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去
scraped
n
刮掉,刮痕;报废
scraping
v
刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)
scraped
v
刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)