scrape
刮
常用释义
英音[ skreɪp ]
美音[ skreɪp ]
变形
复数:
scrapes
第三人称单数:
scrapes
现在分词:
scraping
过去式:
scraped
过去分词:
scraped
基本释义
- v. (用小刀等)刮除;(使)刮擦;擦伤,刮坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;勉强维持,艰难地完成;勉强维持生活(scrape by/along);勉强通过;(艰难地)凑集,积累(scrape sth. together/up);节俭;挖坑,挖洞; 把头发拢在后面(scrape sth. back);(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴;<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,人造黄油);用程序从网上下载(数据)
- n. 擦伤,擦痕;刮擦,刮擦声;<非正式>困境,窘境;地面空洞处,(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞;<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋);<非正式>(医)刮宫
考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现3次
- v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
- v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕
例句
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1·You need to scrape the dirt off your shoes before entering the house.你进屋前需要把鞋子上的泥土刮掉。来源: youdao
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2·She used a knife to scrape the paint from the window frame.她用刀把窗框上的油漆刮掉。来源: youdao
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3·The child managed to scrape a little bit of ice off the sidewalk with a small shovel.孩子用小铲子在人行道上刮下了一点冰。来源: youdao
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4·He had to scrape his way through the dense bushes to reach the other side.他不得不费力地穿过茂密的灌木丛到达另一边。来源: youdao
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5·They often scrape together some money to buy small gifts for their parents.他们经常凑些钱给父母买小礼物。来源: youdao
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6·The chef will scrape the excess batter from the bowl.厨师会把碗里多余的面糊刮掉。来源: youdao
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7·She felt a slight scrape on her knee when she knelt on the rough ground.她跪在粗糙的地面上时,感觉膝盖有点擦伤。来源: youdao
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8·You can scrape the top layer of the fruit to make it look nicer.你可以把水果的表层刮掉,让它看起来更好看。来源: youdao
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9·The old man likes to scrape the rust off his tools with a wire brush.老人喜欢用钢丝刷把工具上的锈刮掉。来源: youdao
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10·We had to scrape by on a tight budget this month.这个月我们不得不靠紧巴巴的预算勉强维持生活。来源: youdao
网络释义
- scrape together : 东拼西凑
- scrape up : vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集
- scrape off : 刮掉;擦去
- scrape along : 勉强糊口
- scrape through : 勉强通过
同义词
同根词
词根:
scrape
scraping
adj
刮擦的;吝啬的
scraper
n
刮刀;铲土机;守财奴
scraping
n
刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去
scraped
n
刮掉,刮痕;报废
scraping
v
刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)
scraped
v
刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)