retreat
退却
常用释义
英音[ rɪˈtriːt ]
美音[ rɪˈtriːt ]
变形
复数:
retreats
第三人称单数:
retreats
现在分词:
retreating
过去式:
retreated
过去分词:
retreated
基本释义
- v. （军队）撤退；后退，离开；（水、雪或土地）范围缩小；隐退，躲避；悔棋；改变意见，改变看法；（股价）下挫，下跌；向后倾
- n. 撤军，撤兵；后退，离开；退隐处，静居处；（主意、观点、决定的）改变；（股票）贬值；静修期间（或活动）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现1次
- vi. (被迫)退却 后退 撤退 向后倾 最常考
- n. 休息寓所 撤退 隐居
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v/n. 隐居; 隐居处 最常考
- v/n. 逃离; 躲避
例句
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1·He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。来源: 《牛津词典》
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2·They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat.法军在人数上突然处于劣势，被迫撤退了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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4·The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·Yesterday's vote itself was a retreat from an earlier fallback position.昨天的投票本身就是从早先的预备立场上的退却。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.在损失数百条生命后，他们的士兵被迫灰溜溜地撤退了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·One after another the Italian bases in the desert fell as the retreat turned into a rout.当撤退转变为溃败时，意大利在那个沙漠中的基地接连失守。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·The enemy is in full-scale retreat.敌军全线撤退。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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9·The enemy troops were in full retreat.敌军全线退却。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
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10·The enemy's retreat left marks of haste.敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
网络释义
- retreat into oneself : 退隐；离群索居
- retreat from : 退出；放弃
- in full retreat : 全线溃退
- beat a retreat : [军]撤退；放弃
同义词
n.
撤退；休息寓所；撤退
同根词
词根：
retreat
retreatment
n
再处理；再精制
词语辨析
retire/evacuate/retreat/withdraw.导航词义：撤退；离开
retire:v. 退出，退休；;离开.指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等；也指离开去某个僻静之处。
He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。
She retired from teaching at 65.
她65岁从教师岗位上退休。
He retired to his room to call her.
他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。
He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half.
他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。
evacuate:v. 撤出，撤离.指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。
The villagers were evacuated because of flood.
因为洪水泛滥，村民们被全部撤离。
The soldiers were evacuated from the front.
士兵们全部从前线撤退。
retreat:v. 撤退，退却；隐退.多指因处境危险或被打败而退却，尤指军队撤退，也指避开某人或某物，或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所，常含被迫、不情愿之意。
They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat.
他们错失了进攻时机，只得撤退。
He retreated when he saw her.
他一看到她就躲开了。
She has no choice but to retreat from public life.
她别无选择，只能退出公众生活。
The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle.
溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。
Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow.
拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。
withdraw:v. 撤退；退出.指让部队等撤离某处，或指某人退出活动、组织等，侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。
The commander refused to withdraw his troops.
指挥官拒不撤回部队。
The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw.
维和部队被迫撤走了。
A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition.
重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。
The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union.
公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议，反对退出欧盟。