refuse
拒绝
常用释义
英音[ rɪˈfjuːz ]
美音[ rɪˈfjuːz ]
变形
第三人称单数:
refuses
现在分词:
refusing
过去式:
refused
过去分词:
refused
基本释义
- v. 拒绝，回绝（做某事）；不接受，拒绝（别人给的东西）；拒绝给（所需之物）；<非正式>（物体）未应要求起作用；<旧> 不接受（某人的）求婚；（马）拒绝（跨栏或其他障碍物）
- n. 垃圾，废弃物
- adj. 废弃的
考试频率
中考
考频：近六年出现19次
- v. 拒绝；不愿 最常考
高考
考频：近六年出现2次
- vi. 拒绝，不愿 最常考
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- v. 拒绝 最常考
考研
考频：近五年出现2次
- v. 拒绝,谢绝 最常考
- n. 废物,垃圾
考点用法
【及物动词】意为“拒绝”，可直接接名词作宾语，或接动词不定式
refuse + 名词 拒绝某事
He's so conceited he'd never believe anyone would refuse him.
他太自负了，从不相信有人会拒绝他的求婚。
经典例句
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受，说我们都只是在尽自己的职责。
2021年 · 高考 · 全国乙卷 · 完形填空
例句
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1·She politely refused the invitation.她友好地谢绝了邀请。来源: youdao
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2·He refused to give up his dream.他不肯放弃自己的梦想。来源: youdao
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3·We refused the unreasonable request.我们拒绝了不合理的要求。来源: youdao
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4·She refused to accept the gift.她拒绝接受那份礼物。来源: youdao
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5·He refused the proposal directly.他直接回绝了那个提议。来源: youdao
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6·Everyone refused the wrong choice.大家都拒绝了错误的选择。来源: youdao
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7·They refused to participate in the activity.他们拒绝参与这个活动。来源: youdao
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8·I refused the job that didn't suit me.我拒绝了不适合我的工作。来源: youdao
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9·She refused the date politely.她礼貌地拒绝了约会。来源: youdao
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10·He refused to compromise his principles.他不肯妥协自己的原则。来源: youdao
网络释义
- municipal refuse : 城市垃圾
- refuse to do : 拒绝做某事
- refuse treatment : 垃圾处理；废物处理
- refuse collection : 垃圾收集
- refuse disposal : 废物处理
- coal refuse : 煤矸石
同根词
词根：
refuse
refusal
n
拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权
词语辨析
deny/decline/rebuff/refuse/reject.导航词义：拒绝
deny:v. 拒绝，不允许.指不允许某人拥有某物或做某事。
He was denied entry to the country.
他被拒绝进入该国。
She could deny him nothing.
她对他有求必应。
decline:v. 拒绝.指婉言谢绝他人的帮助、邀请等。
My wife declined Mrs. Green's invitation to dinner.
我夫人谢绝了格林太太的晚宴邀请。
Poor as he was, Mr. Brown declined a large sum of money from the charity.
布朗先生虽然很穷，却谢绝了慈善团体的一大笔捐款。
We agreed to offer him a lift but he declined.
我们同意让他搭车，但是他却谢绝了。
rebuff:v. 回绝，断然拒绝.指很不友好地拒绝别人善意的建议或帮助。
She rebuffed all his offers of friendship.
她断然拒绝了他所有的友好表示。
refuse:v. 拒绝，回绝.普通用词，指拒绝做某事或接受别人所给之物，作后者解时常可与turn down 换用。
She refused to go there alone.
她拒绝一个人到那里去。
She asked him to come with her, but he refused.
她叫他一起来，但是他拒绝了。
He refused a second cup of coffee.
他谢绝了第二杯咖啡。
The suggestion seems too good to refuse/turn down.
这个建议太好了，让人难以拒绝。
reject:v. 拒绝.指拒绝接受或考虑某事，或指由于不能让人满意而不接受、不录取等。
They rejected my proposal.
他们否决了我的建议。
He rejected calls for his resignation.
他对要求他辞职的呼声置之不理。
My brother was rejected by the army because of his poor eyesight.
我弟弟因为视力不好未能参军。