realise
认识到
常用释义
英音[ ˈriːəlaɪz ]
美音[ ˈriːəlaɪz ]
变形
第三人称单数:
realises
现在分词:
realising
过去式:
realised
过去分词:
realised
比较级:
more real
最高级:
most real
基本释义
- vt. 认识到，明白
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现2次
- v. 意识到; 明白
- v. 实现
高考
考频：近六年出现3次
- v. 意识到; 明白
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- v. 意识到; 明白
六级
考频：近五年出现5次
- v. 意识到; 明白
考研
考频：近六年出现3次
- v. 意识到; 明白
考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为“意识到”，作及物动词时可直接接宾语，作不及物动词时不接宾语单独使用。也可写作realize
不及物用法，单独使用，不接宾语
Too often, she says, we start the day with our emails and before we realise, it's time for lunch.
她说，太多时候，我们以电子邮件开始新的一天，而在我们意识到之前，已经到了吃午饭的时间。
2022年 · 上海 · 高一 · 期中 · 补全短文
realise one's mistake/mistakes 意识到某人的错误
Later, she realized her mistake.
后来她才意识到自己的错误。
易懂例句
realise the importance of sth 意识到某事的重要性
Realising the importance of this breakthrough, he applied for a patent (专利) right away.
他意识到这一突破的重要性，立即申请了专利。
2022年 · 全国 · 高二 · 课时练习 · 语法填空
realise + 从句 意识到...
He realised such a place didn't exist.
他意识到这样的地方并不存在。
2022年 · 沈阳 · 高一 · 期中 · 阅读理解
【及物动词】意为“实现；将…变为现实”，直接接名词作宾语。也可写作realize
realise one's dream/dreams 实现某人的梦想
Only when we devote ourselves to study can realise our dreams.
只有当我们投身于学习时，我们才能实现梦想。
2022年 · 全国 · 高二 · 课时训练 · 完成句子
例句
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1·They will realise the importance of communication.他们会意识到沟通的重要性。
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2·NOW--but now that I know, now that I fully realise!现在——可是现在我知道了，现在我完全明白了！
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3·Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise what it was doing for us.有时候，只有当困难被克服了，我们才会意识到它为我们做了什么。
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4·The other person "might realise she's not as trapped as you are saying she is, or as she feels."另一个人“可能意识到她并不像你说的那样或她感觉的那样处于困境中”。
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5·It is another example of companies in the former Yugoslavia co-operating as they realise how small their domestic markets are.这是前南斯拉夫几家公司合作的另一例证，因为它们意识到国内市场是如此的狭小。
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6·"What people don't realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain," says Pillay.皮莱说：“人们没有意识到的是，要完成这些任务，他们需要使用大脑中的专注与分心这两种回路”。
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7·It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being."只有当嗅觉能力因为某种原因受到损害时，我们才开始明白嗅觉对健康的重要作用。
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8·Yes, when most people think about cars and fuel, they think about all the carbon dioxide that's produced, but they don't realise that that wasn't always the case.是的，当大多数人想到汽车和燃料时，他们想到的都是其产生的二氧化碳，但他们没有意识到情况并非总是如此。
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9·I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。来源: 《牛津词典》
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10·When people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient and less polluting cars.当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产能效更高、污染更少的汽车。
同义词
vt.
认识到，明白
同根词
词根：
realise
词语辨析
realise/materialise.导航词义：实现
realise:v. 实现.指将很期待、很重要的事变为现实。
Finally, she realised her ambition of becoming a famous singer.
最终，她实现了成为著名歌唱家的抱负。
He is still a promising young painter, although he has not yet realised his full potential.
尽管尚未完全发挥潜力，他仍是一名很有前途的年轻画家。
materialise:v. 实现，发生.指事情按照预期发生或开始存在，通常用于否定句。
The birthday party she had been promised failed to materialise.
答应给她办的生日宴会泡汤了。
The problems they had expected never materialised.
他们预料的问题根本没有出现。