provoke
惹
常用释义
英音[ prəˈvəʊk ]
美音[ prəˈvoʊk ]
变形
第三人称单数:
provokes
现在分词:
provoking
过去式:
provoked
过去分词:
provoked
基本释义
- v. 激起，引起；激励，刺激；挑衅，激怒
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- vt. 激起; 引起
考研
考频：近六年出现4次
- v. 引起; 激起
例句
-
1·His duty was to conciliate the people, not to provoke them.他的任务是安抚这些人，而不是激怒他们。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
2·Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.想生气的事情能激起强烈的生理兴奋。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
3·Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform.在这方面过早的行动可能会激起对改革的抵触。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
4·They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.他们指责激进人士和保守人士都企图挑起党内分歧。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
5·He started beating me when I was about fifteen but I didn't do anything to provoke him.我大约十五岁时，他开始打我，但我并没有做什么招惹他的事情。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
6·I said [did] nothing to provoke him.我可没惹他呀！来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
-
7·The article was intended to provoke discussion.这篇文章旨在引发讨论。来源: 《牛津词典》
-
8·Dairy products may provoke allergic reactions in some people.乳制品可能会引起某些人的过敏反应。来源: 《牛津词典》
-
9·If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.如果一家公司倒闭，可能会引起一连串的破产。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
10·Offhand comments can provoke resentment.草率的评论会引起怨恨。
同根词
词根：
provoke
provoking
adj
刺激的；令人生气的，激怒人的
provoked
adj
被激怒的；受到挑衅的
provocation
n
挑衅；激怒；挑拨
provoking
v
激怒；挑拨；诱发（provoke的ing形式）
provoked
v
激起；挑衅（provoke的过去分词）
词语辨析
provoke/anger/annoy/badger/bother/disturb/hound/irritate/pester.导航词义：使生气，烦扰
provoke:v. 激怒，使恼火.尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
anger:v. 使生气，激怒.指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoy:v. 使烦恼，使生气.普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badger:v. 纠缠，烦扰.强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
bother:v. 打扰，打搅.主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturb:v. 妨碍，干扰，打扰.常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
hound:v. 烦扰，骚扰.尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritate:v. 激怒，使烦躁.指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pester:v. 不断烦扰，纠缠.尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。