painstaking
艰苦的
常用释义
英音[ ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ ]
美音[ ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ ]
基本释义
- adj. 刻苦的，下苦功的
- n. 辛苦，勤勉
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- adj. 极其细心的; 细致的
六级
考频：近五年出现1次
- adj. 勤勉的; 刻苦的
例句
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1·He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.经过数年的艰苦研究，他最终破译了该系统。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·In fact, acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years.事实上，掌握数字单词的确切含义是一个艰苦的过程，需要花费孩子数年的时间。
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3·The leases come with painstaking stipulations to mitigate any possible environmental harm to species like the polar bear.这些租约附带了细致的条款，以减轻对北极熊等物种的任何可能的环境伤害。
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4·This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills.这种直觉不是武断的或非理性的，而是建立在多年艰苦的实践和建立技能的实际经验的基础上的。
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5·What is most impressive about the book is the intense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working-class homes.这本书最让人印象深刻的是，作者伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔为描写工人阶级家庭的日常生活，付出了巨大的心血。
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6·The event had been planned with painstaking attention to detail.这次活动的细节是经过精心计划的。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.法医专家们对残骸进行了极其仔细的研究。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·In one area, it made painstaking efforts to quantify fertility preference to derive figures for planned and unplanned pregnancies.在一个领域，它付出了艰苦的努力来量化生育偏好，以得出计划生育和非计划生育的数据。
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9·What is most impressive about the book is the intense and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working class homes.这本书最让人印象深刻的是，作者伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔为描写工人阶级家庭的日常生活，付出了艰苦的努力。
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10·She is not very clever but she is painstaking.她虽然不很聪明， 但很刻苦。来源: 《新英汉大辞典》
同根词
词根：
painstaking
painstakingly
adv
煞费苦心地；费力地