oblige
迫使
常用释义
英音[ əˈblaɪdʒ ]
美音[ əˈblaɪdʒ ]
变形
第三人称单数:
obliges
现在分词:
obliging
过去式:
obliged
过去分词:
obliged
基本释义
- v. 迫使，责成；施恩惠于，帮……的忙；<古>使（某人）遵守誓约（或承诺、约定）
考试频率
四级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v. 强迫
六级
考频：近五年出现3次
- v. 强迫
- v. 帮忙; 效劳
考研
考频：近六年出现2次
- v. 强迫
例句
-
1·Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.此外，欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面进行更密切的合作。
-
2·Would you oblige me with some information?拜托您给我透露些消息好吗？来源: 《牛津词典》
-
3·Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.若有需要，尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。来源: 《牛津词典》
-
4·Mr. Oakley has always been ready to oblige journalists with information.奥克利先生一直乐于提供信息帮助记者们。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
5·They did so without hope of further profit and out of a sense of noblesse oblige.他们这么做并非想多牟利，而是出于他们义不容辞的高贵责任感。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
-
6·If so, you will oblige me by saying what it is.如果是这样，请你告诉我这是怎么回事。
-
7·He hated disappointing people, and he was fond of the Mole, and would do almost anything to oblige him.他讨厌让别人失望，他很喜欢鼹鼠莫尔，几乎愿意做任何事来满足他。
-
8·Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.获得 DNT 信号并不意味着任何人都必须停止跟踪，尽管一些公司已经承诺会这样做。
-
9·I need my brother to oblige me.我需要我弟弟帮我做到。
-
10·You refuse, then, to oblige me.你坚决不肯依我。
词语辨析
oblige/have to/must.导航词义：必须
oblige:v. 非做…不可，迫使.指因法律、义务、形势等关系而不得不做某事，通常用被动语态。
He was obliged to tell the truth.
他被迫讲出了实情。
Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.
贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
法律强制父母送子女入学。
have to:modal v. 必须，不得不.指客观情况迫使某人做某事，侧重于客观上的“必须”。
Did she have to pay a fine?
她非得交罚款吗？
I have to admit that the idea of marriage scares me.
我不得不承认，一想到结婚我就害怕。
must:modal v. 必须.指因需要、命令或强制而必得做某事，侧重于主观上的“必须”。
We must take action at once.
我们必须立即采取行动。
I think we must reduce our prices or spend more money on advertising.
我认为我们必须降低价格，或者是在广告上花更多的钱。