1·Objective to evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopic nephrectomy.
目的评价腹腔镜下肾切除术的临床应用价值。
2·Objective: to discuss the clinical value and techniques of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜肾切除术的技术要点及临床应用价值。
1·Mean time from ablation to nephrectomy was 18 months.
从消融治疗到肾切除平均时间为18个月。
2·Objective to explore the effect of nonfunctioning allograft nephrectomy on the level of anti-HLA antibody in sensitive recipients.
目的探讨无功能移植肾切除对致敏受者的抗hla抗体的影响。
3·Radical nephrectomy with local lymph node resection is the treatment of choice. Postoperative radiation and chemotherapy might be the adjuvant treatment.
手术治疗以根治性肾切除加局部淋巴结清扫为主，术后可辅以放疗和化疗。