monetary base
包括所有纸币和硬币。
常用释义
英式发音
美式发音
基本释义
- 货币基础：一个经济体中的所有现金，包括所有纸币和硬币。
例句
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1·The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power.尽管中央帝国通常非常富有和人口稠密，它本质上是很脆弱的，因为新的国际贸易路线的发展可能会破坏货币基础和侵蚀国家权力。
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2·And third, who will issue the monetary base?第三、谁来发行基础货币？
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3·However, the monetary base is a part of the money supply.然而，货币基础仅是货币供应的一部分。
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4·Therefore, the structure of monetary base influences the money supply as well.这说明高能货币的结构也会影响货币供给。
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5·Japan's monetary base rose 85 percent between 1997 and 2003; deflation continued apace.1997年至2003年，日本的基础货币增长了85%，与此同时，通货却持续紧缩。
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6·Since the BoJ abandoned "quantitative easing" in March, Japan's monetary base has withered.因为日本银行三月放弃“定量放松”(quantitative easing)，日本的金融基础已经枯萎。
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7·The Fed pumped up the monetary base (currency plus bank reserves), but broader measures are growing slowly.联储随为基础货币(货币加银行储备)注水，但用于作为QE支撑的广义指标增速却不高。
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8·That increases the monetary base (cash and commercial-bank reserves) but not necessarily the broad-money supply (cash and deposits).这增加了货币基数[注3](现金和商业银行准备金)，但不一定会增加广泛货币供应量(现金和存款)。
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9·Any further increases in the monetary base will either be held in bank vaults or held as cash by individuals and firms, without being spent.基础货币方面无论怎么再增加都会要么被银行金库吸纳，要么被个人或企业以现金方式所持有，而不会被花出去。
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10·The Swiss monetary base is almost 50% of GDP (the equivalent figure for America is 18%), although inflation remains subdued at 0.2% in August.尽管八月的通胀率被控制在0.2%，瑞士的基础货币达到GDP的50%(美国只到GDP的18%)。