miserable
悲惨
常用释义
英音[ ˈmɪzrəbl ]
美音[ ˈmɪzrəb(ə)l ]
基本释义
- adj. 痛苦的，使人难受的；（人）乖戾的，总是抱怨的；少得可怜的，太少的；糟糕的，差劲的
考试频率
中考
考频：近四年出现1次
- adj. 痛苦的; 非常难受的; 可怜的
四级
考频：近五年出现2次
- adj. 悲惨的
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- adj. 悲惨的
例句
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1·Sheila was looking miserable.希拉当时显得痛苦。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·They ended by making themselves miserable.他们到头来把自己弄惨了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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3·I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。来源: 《牛津词典》
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4·Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。来源: 《牛津词典》
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5·Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.由于痛苦和突如其来的孤独，她去找让–保罗了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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6·You may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life.你的余生可能会陷入悲惨的生活。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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7·I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable.我连着干了几份工资很低的秘书工作，这让我感到真的很痛苦。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·Miserable wretch that I am!我真是个可怜虫！
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9·We want them to be as miserable as us.我们希望他们和我们一样痛苦。
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10·She smiles too much when I am ill and miserable.我生病痛苦时，她总是笑。
同根词
词根：
miserable
miserably
adv
贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地
miserableness
n
糟糕）；可怜（简陋
词语辨析
sad/blue/broken-hearted/distressed/miserable/sorrowful/unhappy/wretched.导航词义：悲哀的，不愉快的
sad:adj. 伤心的，使人难过的.最普通用词，尤指因发生了令人不愉快的事情而感到难过的、悲伤的。
She was very sad to hear that he would live in another city.
听说他将去另外一个城市生活，她非常难过。
There was a sad expression on his face.
他脸上的表情很忧伤。
She gave me a sad look.
她伤心地看了我一眼。
blue:adj. 忧郁的，沮丧的.指心情低落的，或觉得没有希望的，只作表语。
Hans was blue over his dismissal.
汉斯因被解雇而情绪低落。
He felt blue when he reread Mary's letters.
他重读玛丽的那些信时，心情很不好。
broken-hearted:adj. 伤心的，心碎的.尤指因所爱之人死去或离去而感到极度悲伤的。
She was broken-hearted when she heard that her husband was killed in an accident.
听说丈夫遭遇车祸身亡时，她心都碎了。
He was broken-hearted when she decided to leave.
她决定离他而去，他伤心至极。
distressed:adj. 苦恼的，忧虑的.指某种不好的事情、行为、消息等使人感到痛苦而烦恼的。
His stealing made his mother deeply distressed.
他的偷窃行为使他母亲非常苦恼。
I was distressed to learn about that.
得悉此事我感到担心。
miserable:adj. 极不愉快的，痛苦的.多指因孤单、寒冷或遭受恶劣对待而极不愉快的。
He has been so miserable since his wife's death.
自从妻子去世后，他十分痛苦。
Her boyfriend stood her up, so she spent the weekend feeling miserable.
男朋友放了她的鸽子，因此她那个周末心情很糟糕。
sorrowful:adj. 悲伤的，伤心的.多指因丧失亲人等而悲伤的。
We heard a sorrowful love song.
我们听到了一首悲怆的恋歌。
A funeral is a sorrowful occasion.
葬礼是令人悲伤的场合。
He was often absent and sorrowful.
他常常心不在焉，愁眉苦脸。
unhappy:adj. 痛苦的，不快乐的.多指因日常生活中遇到不如意之事而感到不愉快的，侧重指心理状态，即精神上不快的或失望的。
Diana's parents had an unhappy marriage.
黛安娜的父母有一段痛苦的婚姻。
He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy.
他颇有权势，也非常富有，但依然并不快乐。
If you're so unhappy, why not leave him?
如果你这么不开心，为什么不离开他呢？
wretched:adj. 不愉快的，难受的.多指因疾病、忧伤等而造成不幸的或痛苦的，可从外表上看出失望、沮丧等神情，令人同情。
She was wondering why he looked so wretched.
她想搞清楚为什么他看起来如此愁眉苦脸的。
She felt wretched about the way things had turned out.
事情落了这么个结局，她感到很难受。