justification
正当理由
常用释义
英音[ ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ]
美音[ ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ]
变形
复数:
justifications
基本释义
- n. 正当理由，合理解释；证明为正当，辩护；齐行，整版；（上帝眼中的）称义
考试频率
六级
考频：近五年出现2次
- 辩解
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
- 辩解
例句
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1·His justification for the merger was just hot air.他提出的合并理由只是连篇空话。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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2·All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work.我唯一能为她的行为辩解的理由是她工作压力很大。来源: 《牛津词典》
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3·Reverse spelling (crumb for crum, a word in which b has no justification) is also a trivial mistake.反向拼写（crum 拼成 crumb，b在这里没有理由存在）也是微不足道的错误。
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4·According to Kerber, motherhood became pivotal to the fate of the republic, providing justification for an unprecedented attention to female education.根据 Kerber 的说法，母性成为了共和国命运的关键，这为前所未有的女性教育关注提供了辩护。
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5·The most plausible justification for higher taxes on automobile fuel is that fuel consumption harms the environment and thus adds to the costs of traffic congestion.提高汽车燃油税最合理的理由是，燃料消耗会损害环境，从而增加交通拥堵的成本。
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6·He was getting angry—and with some justification.他生气了—而且不是没有道理的。来源: 《牛津词典》
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7·To me the only justification for a zoo is educational.对我来说，动物园存在的惟一正当理由就是它的教育意义。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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8·I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.我看不出还能提出什么理由来进一步加税了。来源: 《牛津词典》
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9·If you don't like it, fair enough, but that's hardly a justification to attack the whole thing.如果你不喜欢它，可以，但把它说得一无是处就没什么道理了。来源: 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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10·International prestige is a justification for violence.国际声望是运用暴力的正当理由。
同根词
词根：
justify
justified
adj
有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的
justifiable
adj
可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的
justificative
adj
认为正当的；起辩护作用的
justificatory
adj
辩护的；认为正当的
justifiably
adv
无可非议地；言之有理地
justly
adv
公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地
justifier
n
辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人
justified
v
调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当